Classical Formulas

Discussion on Exterior Syndromes and Concurrent Interior-Exterior Syndromes in Classical Formulas

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Exterior syndromes (biao zheng) are a unique pathological concept in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) and hold significant importance within the TCM diagnostic and treatment system. Not only are exterior syndromes associated with diseases like the common cold, but they are also often present in many internal injuries and miscellaneous diseases. Concurrent interior-exterior syndromes (biao li … Read more

Reflections on the Lecture about ‘Water Retention and Qi Deficiency Syndrome: Wu Ling San’

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Reflections on the Lecture about 'Water Retention and Qi Deficiency Syndrome: Wu Ling San'

“Classics of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Modernization——Study and Application of Classical Formulas”——Organized by the Shanghai Degree Committee and co-hosted by the Graduate School and the School of Basic Medicine of Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, the Shanghai Graduate Summer School commenced on August 16. One hundred students from 19 universities across the country participated … Read more