internal injuries

An Overview of Li Dongyuan’s Theory of Internal Injuries

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An Overview of Li Dongyuan's Theory of Internal Injuries

Li Dongyuan, a renowned physician of the Jin Dynasty and one of the Four Great Masters of the Jin and Yuan Dynasties, authored works such as On Internal and External Injuries, On the Spleen and Stomach, The Secret Repository of the Orchid Chamber, Medical Inventions, and Essentials of Living. Li Dongyuan pioneered the theory of … Read more

The Seven Emotions and Their Characteristics and Manifestations

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The Seven Emotions and Their Characteristics and Manifestations

The Seven Emotions and Their Characteristics and Manifestations: The seven emotions consist of joy, anger, worry, contemplation, sadness, fear, and shock. Generally, the seven emotions are a reflection of a person’s mental and emotional responses to various external influences or life environments, representing normal mental activities. However, if external factors or life circumstances cause significant … Read more