A Detailed Interpretation of the Concepts of Exterior and Interior in Shang Han Lun

A Detailed Interpretation of the Concepts of Exterior and Interior in Shang Han Lun

TCM Book Club Issue 1168 Daily issues to accompany the growth of TCM practitioners IIntroduction: Last time I read Mr. Ke’s article on the dosage of herbs in the “Shang Han Lun” and “Jin Gui Yao Lue”, I was deeply impressed by his academic attitude. Today’s article on the detailed interpretation of the “Shang Han … Read more

Discussion on the Treatment Principles of Exterior and Interior in the Treatise on Cold Damage

Discussion on the Treatment Principles of Exterior and Interior in the Treatise on Cold Damage

Click the above “Public Account” to subscribe! Ancient texts on classical formulas tell classic stories… The 《Shang Han Lun》 (Treatise on Cold Damage) written by Zhang Zhongjing in the Eastern Han Dynasty creatively summarizes the complex symptoms and their evolution of exogenous diseases, proposing three treatment principles of exterior and interior priority, providing a universal … Read more

Standards for Differentiating Xu and Shi, Cold and Heat, and Exterior and Interior Patterns

Standards for Differentiating Xu and Shi, Cold and Heat, and Exterior and Interior Patterns

1. Standards for Differentiating Xu and Shi The primary criterion for distinguishing between Xu (deficiency) and Shi (excess) is the pulse. A strong pulse indicates Shi, and one that is weak indicates Xu. The differentiation between Shi and Xu based on the strength of the pulse is very clear and accurate. In the context of … Read more

The Application of Exterior-Interior Differentiation in Clinical Practice

The Application of Exterior-Interior Differentiation in Clinical Practice

Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is characterized by two main principles: a holistic perspective and the differentiation of syndromes for treatment. Among the various methods of syndrome differentiation, such as the “Eight Principles”, “Six Meridians”, “Zang-Fu”, “Wei-Qi-Ying-Xue”, and “San Jiao”, the “Eight Principles” serve as the foundation for all other differentiations. The content of the Eight … Read more

Differentiation of Exterior and Interior Syndromes in Traditional Chinese Medicine (8th Edition)

Differentiation of Exterior and Interior Syndromes in Traditional Chinese Medicine (8th Edition)

The differentiation of exterior and interior syndromes is a method for identifying the location of disease, the severity of the condition, and the trend of the disease. It focuses on distinguishing between internal and external disease locations and the depth of the disease. The skin, muscles, and meridians are considered external (biao), while the five … Read more

The Eight Principles of Diagnosis: Exterior and Interior

The Eight Principles of Diagnosis: Exterior and Interior

The Eight Principles of Diagnosis The Eight Principles, namely Yin, Yang, Exterior, Interior, Cold, Heat, Deficiency, and Excess, are one of the theoretical foundations for syndrome differentiation and treatment. Through the four examinations, after grasping the diagnostic information, a comprehensive analysis is conducted based on the depth of the disease location, the nature and severity … Read more

Understanding the Concepts of Exterior and Interior Syndromes in Traditional Chinese Medicine

Understanding the Concepts of Exterior and Interior Syndromes in Traditional Chinese Medicine

Clickthe blue textto follow us Discussion on Master-Disciple Relationships Exterior and Interior Syndromes, are among the earliest concepts encountered by students of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). Initially, it may seem confusing, but over time, it becomes increasingly overlooked, and the concepts of exterior and interior become more and more blurred. Today, let’s re-familiarize ourselves with … Read more

Essence of TCM Diagnostic Methods

Essence of TCM Diagnostic Methods

Exterior and Interior Syndrome Differentiation The differentiation of exterior and interior refers to a method of identifying the location of the disease, whether it is internal or external, and the severity and depth of the condition. Exterior and interior are relative concepts. Generally speaking, the skin, muscles, and meridians are considered the exterior, and diseases … Read more