Essence of TCM Observation Diagnosis Illustrated

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Essence of TCM Observation Diagnosis Illustrated

Eyes:

1. Symptoms Around the Eyes

Eye lid swelling — Indicates reduced function of internal organs (kidneys, gastrointestinal, heart) leading to fluid retention in the body.

Dark circles — Occurs when blood contains excessive old waste, causing the area around the eyes to appear dull (kidneys).

Wrinkles below the eyes — A sign of aging.

Sunken eye sockets — Indicates excessive consumption of body energy.

White inner eyelids — A symptom of anemia.

Yellowish-white small bumps on eyelids — Indicates high cholesterol.

2. Eye Conditions

Yellowing of the sclera — A warning sign of liver and gallbladder issues (jaundice).

Blood vessels in the sclera — Indicates liver stress causing vascular congestion.

Eye twitching — A warning sign of declining immunity.

3. Functional Disorders of the Eyes

Inability to fully close eyes during sleep — Caused by gastrointestinal issues leading to muscle weakness throughout the body.

Easy eye fatigue — Indicates liver dysfunction.

4. Eye Discharges

“Eye crust” — Yellow eye discharge indicates “pus” (inflammation).

Dry eyes — Can easily lead to eye diseases.

Excessive tearing — Occurs when liver function is weakened.

Essence of TCM Observation Diagnosis Illustrated

Mouth:

1. Symptoms Around the Mouth

Cracked corners of the mouth — Caused by gastritis leading to false appetite.

Acne around the corners of the mouth — Indicates weak gastrointestinal function.

Dry lips — Increased body temperature can cause dry lips.

Pale lips — A warning sign of insufficient blood.

Red lips — Indicates excessive heat accumulation in the body.

2. Oral Symptoms and Discharges

Stomatitis — Evidence of lowered immunity.

Bad breath — Can have five causes (gastritis, indigestion, rhinitis, gum disease, dental plaque).

Feeling dry mouth with thick saliva — Indicates overall body fluid deficiency.

Finding a pool of saliva on the pillow in the morning — Indicates weak gastrointestinal function.

Essence of TCM Observation Diagnosis Illustrated

Tongue:

1. Shape of the Tongue

Jagged edges on the tongue — Indicates swelling due to excessive fluid.

Cracked tongue surface — Indicates insufficient fluid.

2. Tongue Movement

Slanted tongue — A signal of cerebrovascular issues.

Trembling tongue — Indicates body weakness.

3. Color of the Tongue

Red tongue body — Indicates elevated body temperature.

Pale tongue body — Indicates body weakness.

Purple tongue — A signal of overly thick blood.

Varicose veins on the tongue’s back — A dangerous signal of poor blood flow.

4. Size of the Tongue

Large and thick tongue — Indicates excessive fluid in the body.

Small and thin tongue — Indicates insufficient fluid in the body.

5. Thickness of the Tongue Coating

Thick tongue coating, almost obscuring the tongue surface — Indicates gastrointestinal disorders or serious diseases.

Thin tongue coating, almost invisible — Indicates body weakness or allergic constitution.

6. Color of the Tongue Coating

White tongue coating — Indicates low body temperature and reduced body function.

Yellow tongue coating — Indicates internal “heat”.

Black tongue coating — Indicates extreme physical exhaustion.

Essence of TCM Observation Diagnosis Illustrated

Nose:

1. Condition of the Nose

Size of the nose — Indicates strength of respiratory function.

Nostrils flaring — Indicates difficulty in breathing.

2. Skin Condition of the Nose

Acne on the nose tip — May indicate respiratory issues.

Red nose tip — A signal of excessive alcohol consumption.

3. Nasal Discharges

Nasal discharge can indicate body temperature — Treatment for colds varies based on the type of nasal discharge.

Nasal congestion — If ignored, can lead to systemic hypoxia.

Frequent nosebleeds — Often caused by weak gastrointestinal function.

Essence of TCM Observation Diagnosis Illustrated

Cheeks:

1. Complexion

Red and hot cheeks — Indicates abnormal body temperature regulation.

Pale cheeks — Indicates insufficient oxygen supply in the body.

2. Skin Condition

Wrinkles on the cheekbones — Mainly caused by UV exposure.

Acne on the cheeks — Pay attention to diet and possible constipation.

Enlarged pores on the cheeks — Reduced sebum is the main cause of enlarged pores.

Teeth:

1. Condition of the Teeth

Prone to cavities — A precursor to osteoporosis.

Gray teeth — Indicates the formation of cavities inside the teeth.

2. Condition of the Gums

Swollen gums — Indicates gastritis or fatigue.

Bleeding gums — Indicates gum inflammation or weak gastrointestinal function.

Essence of TCM Observation Diagnosis Illustrated

Hair:

1. Hair Quality

Thinning hair — Indicates a tendency towards anemia or aging.

Juvenile baldness — Excessive fat intake can deplete hair (reproductive organ decline).

Excessive hair loss — Can indicate early signs of disease.

Premature graying — Relates to calcium and hair.

Curly hair — Indicates thinning hair quality.

Excessive split ends and breakage — Menstruation can cause hair anemia.

2. Scalp Condition

Excessive dandruff — Can be classified as “dry” (requiring iron and protein) or “oily” (requiring improved fat metabolism and Vitamin B supplementation).

Soft and lack of elasticity scalp — Indicates symptoms of swelling.

Essence of TCM Observation Diagnosis Illustrated

Nails:

1. Shape of the Nails

Vertical ridges on the nails — “Wrinkles” formed by aging.

Horizontal ridges on the nails — Indicates records of “past” (body discomfort).

Prone to breakage — Indicates anemia or poor liver function.

Spoon nails — A signal of the body’s distress (severe anemia, uterine fibroids, endometriosis; detailed examination recommended).

Clubbing nails (feeling of pressure and deformation) — Common in individuals with heart disease.

Disappearance of the white crescent at the nail base — Indicates physical decline.

Dry nails — Indicates a dry state of the nails.

2. Color of the Nails

Red nails — Indicates overly thick blood (pay attention to cardiovascular health).

Purple-black nails — Indicates unclear blood or poor heart function.

White nails — Indicates a tendency towards anemia.

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