Understanding TCM Diagnosis Through Observation: A Comprehensive Guide

Understanding TCM Diagnosis Through Observation: A Comprehensive GuideUnderstanding TCM Diagnosis Through Observation: A Comprehensive Guide1. Symptoms Around the EyesSwollen eyelids — indicates reduced function of internal organs (kidneys, gastrointestinal, heart) leading to fluid retention in the body.Dark circles — occur when blood contains excessive waste, causing the area around the eyes to appear dull (kidneys).Wrinkles below the eyes — one of the signs of aging.Sunken eye sockets — indicates excessive consumption of body energy.White inner eyelids — a symptom of anemia.Yellowish-white small bumps on the eyelids — indicate high cholesterol levels.2. Eye ConditionsYellowing of the sclera — a warning sign of liver and gallbladder issues (jaundice).Blood vessels in the sclera — indicate liver stress causing vascular congestion.Eye twitching — a warning sign of declining immunity.3. Functional Impairments of the EyesInability to fully close eyes during sleep — indicates poor gastrointestinal function leading to muscle atrophy.Easy eye fatigue — indicates liver dysfunction.4. Eye Secretions“Eye discharge” — yellow discharge indicates “pus” (inflammation).Dry eyes — can easily lead to eye diseases.Excessive tearing — occurs when liver function is weakened.Oral Health:Understanding TCM Diagnosis Through Observation: A Comprehensive Guide1. Symptoms Around the MouthCracked corners of the mouth — caused by gastritis leading to false appetite.Acne around the mouth — indicates weak gastrointestinal function.Dry lips — elevated body temperature can cause dry lips.Pale lips — a warning sign of insufficient blood.Red lips — indicate excessive internal heat accumulation.2. Oral Symptoms and SecretionsOral inflammation — evidence of lowered immunity.Bad breath — can have five causes (active gastritis, indigestion, rhinitis, gum disease, dental plaque).Feeling dry mouth with thick saliva — indicates systemic dehydration.Finding a pool of saliva on the pillow in the morning — indicates weak gastrointestinal function. Tongue:Understanding TCM Diagnosis Through Observation: A Comprehensive Guide1. Shape of the TongueJagged edges on the tongue — swelling caused by excessive fluid retention.Cracked tongue surface — indicates insufficient hydration.2. Tongue MovementSlanted tongue — a signal of cerebrovascular disorders.Trembling tongue — indicates body weakness.3. Tongue ColorRed tongue body — indicates elevated body temperature.Pale tongue body — indicates body weakness.Purple tongue — a signal of thick blood.Varicose veins on the tongue — a dangerous signal of poor blood flow.4. Size of the TongueLarge and thick tongue — indicates excessive fluid retention.Small and thin tongue — indicates insufficient fluid.5. Thickness of the Tongue CoatingThick tongue coating, almost obscuring the tongue surface — indicates gastrointestinal disorders or serious diseases.Thin tongue coating, almost invisible — indicates body weakness or allergic constitution.6. Color of the Tongue CoatingWhite tongue coating — indicates low body temperature and reduced bodily functions.Yellow tongue coating — indicates internal “heat”.Black tongue coating — indicates extreme physical exhaustion. Nose:Understanding TCM Diagnosis Through Observation: A Comprehensive Guide1. Condition of the NoseNose size — indicates strength of respiratory function.Nostrils flaring — indicates difficulty in breathing.2. Skin Condition of the NoseAcne on the nose — may indicate respiratory issues.Red nose tip — a signal of excessive alcohol consumption.3. Nasal SecretionsNasal discharge can indicate body temperature — treatment for colds varies based on the type of nasal discharge.Nasal congestion — if ignored, can lead to systemic hypoxia.Frequent nosebleeds — often caused by weak gastrointestinal function. Cheeks:Understanding TCM Diagnosis Through Observation: A Comprehensive Guide1. Facial ColorRed and hot cheeks — indicate abnormal temperature regulation.Pale cheeks — indicate insufficient oxygen supply in the body.2. Skin ConditionWrinkles on the cheekbones — primarily caused by UV exposure.Acne on the cheeks — pay attention to diet and possible constipation.Enlarged pores on the cheeks — reduced sebum is the main cause of enlarged pores. Teeth:1. Condition of the TeethProne to cavities — a precursor to osteoporosis.Gray teeth — indicate the formation of cavities inside the teeth.2. Condition of the GumsSwollen gums — indicate gastritis or fatigue.Bleeding gums — indicate gum inflammation or weak gastrointestinal function. Hair:Understanding TCM Diagnosis Through Observation: A Comprehensive Guide1. Hair QualityThinning hair — indicates a tendency towards anemia or aging.Adolescent baldness — excessive fat intake can deplete hair (reproductive organ decline).Excessive hair loss — can indicate early signs of disease.Premature graying — relates to calcium levels and hair.Curly hair — indicates thinning hair quality.Excessive split ends and breakage — can be caused by anemia during menstruation.2. Scalp ConditionExcessive dandruff — categorized into “dry” (iron and protein supplementation) and “oily” (improving fat metabolism, supplementing Vitamin B).Soft and lack of elasticity scalp — indicates symptoms of swelling. Nails:Understanding TCM Diagnosis Through Observation: A Comprehensive Guide1. Shape of the NailsVertical ridges on the nails — wrinkles formed by aging.Horizontal ridges on the nails — indicate records of “past” (body discomfort).Prone to breaking nails — indicates anemia or poor liver function.Spoon nails — a distress signal from the body (severe anemia, uterine fibroids, endometriosis; detailed examination recommended).Clubbing nails (feeling of pressure and deformation) — often seen in individuals with heart disease.Disappearance of the white crescent at the base of the nails — indicates physical decline.Dry nails — indicate a dry state.2. Color of the NailsRed nails — indicate thick blood (pay attention to cardiovascular health).Purple-black nails — indicate turbid blood or poor heart function.White nails — indicate a tendency towards anemia.

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