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[Source]This song is selected from “Medical Classics for Beginners.” This book is a comprehensive medical text compiled by Liu Chun during the Ming Dynasty. The fifteen luo vessels (points) consist of one luo vessel (point) for each of the twelve primary meridians, plus the great luo of the spleen, the luo of the governing vessel, and the luo of the conception vessel. They are widely used in clinical practice and should be memorized.[Verses]There are fifteen luo vessels in the human body, I will now count them one by one,The hand Taiyin luo is Lieque (Lung 7), the hand Shaoyin luo is Tongli (Heart 5),The hand Jueyin luo is Neiguan (Pericardium 6), the hand Taiyang luo is Zhizheng (Small Intestine 5),The hand Yangming luo is Pianli (Large Intestine 6), the hand Shaoyang luo is Waiguan (San Jiao 5),The foot Taiyang luo is Feiyang (Bladder 58), the foot Yangming luo is Fenglong (Stomach 40),The foot Shaoyang luo is Guangming (Gallbladder 37), the foot Taiyin luo is Gongsun (Spleen 4),The foot Shaoyin luo is Dazhong (Kidney 4), the foot Jueyin luo is Ligou (Liver 5),The luo of the governing vessel is Changqiang (Du 1), the luo of the conception vessel is Weiyu (Ren 1),The great luo of the spleen is Daba (Spleen 21), the names of the fifteen luo must be remembered.[Notes]1. Weiyu: Some medical texts refer to Weiyu as the Huiyin point. It is now changed to the Yaoqi point according to the “Lingshu Classic: Meridians” records.[Plain Explanation]The human body has fifteen luo vessels, the luo vessels and luo points share the same name, but the concepts are different. The hand Taiyin luo vessel (point) is named Lieque, the hand Shaoyin luo vessel (point) is named Tongli, the hand Jueyin luo vessel (point) is named Neiguan, the hand Taiyang luo vessel (point) is named Zhizheng, the hand Yangming luo vessel (point) is named Pianli, the hand Shaoyang luo vessel (point) is named Waiguan, the foot Taiyang luo vessel (point) is named Feiyang, the foot Yangming luo vessel (point) is named Fenglong, the foot Shaoyang luo vessel (point) is named Guangming, the foot Taiyin luo vessel (point) is named Gongsun, the foot Shaoyin luo vessel (point) is named Dazhong, the foot Jueyin luo vessel (point) is named Ligou, the luo of the governing vessel is named Changqiang, the luo of the conception vessel is named Weiyu (also known as Yaoqi), and the spleen has a great luo named Daba. These fifteen luo vessels (points) should be carefully memorized.
The Functions and Clinical Significance of the Fifteen Luo Vessels:
The twelve jing bie luo of the limbs strengthen the connection between the twelve meridians. The luo vessels play a crucial role in linking the exterior and interior meridians of the twelve meridians, communicating between the superficial and deep meridians distributed throughout the limbs. The luo vessels of the yin meridians connect to the yang meridians, and the luo vessels of the yang meridians connect to the yin meridians, enhancing the relationship between the yin and yang meridians through their dual connections.
The fifteen luo vessels serve as great luo, governing the entire body’s floating luo, blood luo, and sun luo, allowing the qi and blood of the twelve meridians to expand from a linear flow to a diffuse surface. The locations of the luo points of the twelve meridians are the gathering points and hubs of the qi of each meridian; the luo of the conception vessel governs the luo vessels of the abdominal yin meridians; the luo of the governing vessel governs the luo vessels of the head and back yang meridians; the great luo of the spleen has the ability to govern all blood luo in the body.
The luo vessels are responsible for transporting the nutritive and defensive qi and blood, nourishing and moistening the body’s tissues. The “Lingshu: Ben Zang” states: “The meridians are for the circulation of blood and qi, nourishing yin and yang, moistening the tendons and bones, and benefiting the joints.” The nutritive and defensive qi and blood circulating in the meridians are dispersed throughout the body via the luo vessels, warming and moistening all tissues, maintaining normal physiological functions of the body. The theory of luo vessels is an important component of meridian theory and has significant guiding implications for acupuncture clinical practice. For example, based on the conditions of luo vessel diseases and the characteristics of luo vessels connecting the exterior and interior meridians, luo points can be selected to treat corresponding luo vessel lesions and diseases of the exterior and interior meridians.
The theory of luo vessels is also used in diagnosing diseases, such as observing changes in the color of the luo vessels to detect lesions related to the organs and meridians; guiding bloodletting acupuncture to treat corresponding diseases, such as pricking the luo to perform cupping to release a small amount of blood, which can eliminate stasis in the luo vessels, achieving the purpose of unblocking qi and blood and treating diseases.