Constipation, as a common gastrointestinal issue, brings considerable distress to our lives. However, within the treasure trove of traditional medicine, there are numerous ancient formulas specifically designed to treat constipation caused by fluid deficiency. One such formula, originating from the “Wen Bing Tiao Bian,” has a history of over two hundred years. It consists of three herbs: Xuan Shen (Scrophularia), Mai Dong (Ophiopogon), and Sheng Di (Rehmannia); its principle is to supplement body fluids to help resolve constipation caused by internal fluid deficiency. Moreover, this ancient formula has a wide range of applications and can also treat many other conditions, such as nosebleeds, oral ulcers, and Sjögren’s syndrome. Next, we will delve into the secrets behind this ancient formula and understand its status and application in the classics of TCM.
Firstly, constipation due to fluid deficiency is classified in TCM as a complication of Yangming warm disease. When the body fluids in the gastrointestinal tract are insufficient, the intestines become dry, leading to constipation. At this time, we often experience symptoms such as thirst, a dry red tongue, and a thin or weak pulse. For this type of constipation, TCM clinicians commonly use the aforementioned ancient formula, which consists of 30 grams of Xuan Shen, 24 grams of Mai Dong, and 24 grams of Sheng Di, decocted in water for oral administration. This method of supplementing body fluids is employed to address the issue.
In this formula, Xuan Shen is bitter, cold, and salty in nature; it nourishes Yin, clears heat, and promotes kidney water to moisten the intestines, while also softening hardness and dispersing masses. Mai Dong is sweet and cold; it clears heat, nourishes Yin, and generates fluids. Sheng Di is bitter and cold, with the effect of clearing heat and nourishing Yin. These three herbs primarily serve to replenish Yin fluids in the formula, while their laxative properties assist in bowel movements. Through this combination, constipation caused by dry intestines and fluid deficiency can be effectively treated.
Of course, the aforementioned combination is not only used for treating constipation but is also widely applied in TCM clinical practice for many other diseases. For instance, when conditions such as nosebleeds and oral ulcers are due to insufficient Yin essence, this formula can be considered for treatment. This indicates that the nourishing Yin and clearing heat effects of this combination can be beneficial in many diseases. Therefore, this ancient formula is regarded as a cup of sweet dew in TCM.
Classical TCM formulas are an important component of traditional Chinese medicine and a significant area of research in TCM. These formulas have been passed down through rich clinical practice and accumulation. They have not only been validated through long-standing practice but have also gained some recognition in modern medicine.
The treatment philosophy and herbal combinations reflected in the aforementioned formula exemplify the uniqueness of TCM. TCM emphasizes a holistic view, believing that diseases arise from imbalances of Yin and Yang within the body. By replenishing Yin fluids and clearing heat, the balance of Yin and Yang can be adjusted, thereby treating diseases. This treatment approach differs from that of modern medicine, yet it can achieve good results in the treatment of many diseases.
With Xuan Shen, Mai Dong, and Sheng Di, as an ancient formula, it has established a unique position and importance in TCM clinical practice after hundreds of years of application and validation. It does not merely pursue new drugs and techniques but emphasizes achieving therapeutic effects through classic combinations and applications. This traditional TCM treatment method is a treasure of traditional Chinese medicine, worthy of our protection and inheritance.
Of course, when using the aforementioned formula or other TCM formulas, it is essential to do so under the guidance of a qualified physician. Each individual’s physical condition and illness vary, necessitating personalized treatment plans. Additionally, attention should be paid to dietary adjustments, lifestyle changes, and the correct usage and dosage of medications during treatment.
In summary, this formula, as an ancient remedy, treats constipation due to fluid deficiency by supplementing body fluids, making it a gem in the treasure trove of TCM. It not only plays a crucial role in the treatment of constipation but has also found widespread application in the treatment of many other diseases. As part of classical TCM formulas, with its unique treatment philosophy and herbal combinations, it brings hope for health to people. Let us cherish and respect these ancient formulas, viewing them as the essence of national studies, and continuously explore and inherit the wisdom of traditional Chinese medicine.