Chapter 13: Blood Activating and Stasis Resolving Herbs
Medicinal substances that primarily promote blood circulation and disperse blood stasis are referred to as blood activating and stasis resolving herbs, or simply blood activating herbs. They are generally pungent, bitter, and warm in nature, primarily entering the Heart (Xin) and Liver (Gan) meridians, and affecting the blood aspect. These herbs are adept at dispersing and promoting circulation, thus achieving effects such as pain relief, regulation of menstruation, healing of injuries, reduction of swelling, and elimination of blood stasis. They are mainly used for various conditions of blood stasis in internal medicine, gynecology, pediatrics, and trauma. They can be categorized into four types: blood activating and pain relieving herbs, blood regulating herbs, blood healing herbs, and blood breaking and stasis resolving herbs.
Section 1: Blood Activating and Pain Relieving Herbs
Most of these herbs are pungent and dispersing in nature, promoting blood circulation while also moving Qi (energy), and can relieve pain. They are indicated for pain caused by Qi and blood stagnation, such as headaches, chest and flank pain, abdominal pain, dysmenorrhea, postpartum abdominal pain, and pain from trauma. Commonly used herbs include:
1. Chuan Xiong (Ligusticum chuanxiong)
【Properties】 Pungent, warm; enters the Liver, Gallbladder, and Pericardium meridians.
【Functions and Indications】
(1) Activates blood and moves Qi: for pain due to blood stasis and Qi stagnation. For women with irregular menstruation, amenorrhea, and dysmenorrhea, it can be combined with Dang Gui (Angelica sinensis), Tao Ren (Peach kernel), and Xiang Fu (Cyperus rotundus); for liver Qi stagnation causing flank pain, combine with Chai Hu (Bupleurum) and Bai Shao (White Peony); for chest obstruction and heart pain due to blood stasis, combine with Dan Shen (Salvia miltiorrhiza) and Gui Zhi (Cinnamon twig); for trauma and swelling, combine with San Qi (Notoginseng) and Ru Xiang (Frankincense); for abscesses with Qi deficiency, combine with Huang Qi (Astragalus) and Dang Gui.
(2) Dispels wind and relieves pain: for headaches and rheumatic pain, combine with Du Huo (Angelica pubescens) and Gui Zhi.
【Dosage】 Decoction, 3-10g.
【Knowledge Point】 A key herb for blood activation in gynecology. It is said that “headaches do not part from Chuan Xiong.” The best quality comes from Sichuan.
2. Yan Hu Suo (Corydalis yanhusuo)
【Properties】 Pungent, bitter, warm; enters the Heart, Liver, and Spleen meridians.
【Functions and Indications】 Activates blood, moves Qi, and relieves pain: for various pain due to Qi and blood stagnation. For chest obstruction and heart pain, combine with Gua Lou (Trichosanthes fruit) and Xie Bai (Garlic chives) or Dan Shen and Chuan Xiong; for stomach pain, combine with Bai Zhu (Atractylodes) and Ji Shi (Hawthorn); for cold conditions, combine with Gui Zhi; for heat conditions, combine with Shan Zhi (Gardenia); for Qi stagnation, combine with Xiang Fu; for blood stasis, combine with Dan Shen; for liver Qi stagnation causing flank pain, combine with Yu Jin (Curcuma); for dysmenorrhea and postpartum abdominal pain, combine with Dang Gui; for cold hernia abdominal pain, combine with Xiao Miao Xiang; for trauma, combine with Ru Xiang; for rheumatic pain, combine with Qin Jiao (Gentiana macrophylla).
【Dosage】 Decoction, 3-10g; powdered form, 1.5-3g. Often used after vinegar processing to enhance pain relief.
【Knowledge Point】 Moves blood and resolves Qi stagnation. Specializes in treating various pains throughout the body. Vinegar processing enhances pain relief.
3. Yu Jin (Curcuma aromatica)
【Properties】 Pungent, bitter, cold; enters the Liver, Heart, and Gallbladder meridians.
【Functions and Indications】
(1) Activates blood and relieves pain, moves Qi and resolves depression: for chest, flank, and abdominal pain due to Qi stagnation and blood stasis, often combined with Mu Xiang (Aucklandia) for Qi stagnation and Yu Jin for blood stasis. For women with liver heat and Qi stagnation causing abdominal pain during menstruation, combine with Chai Hu and Shan Zhi; for chest and flank injuries, combine with Dan Shen and Yan Hu Suo; for flank masses, combine with Bie Jia (Soft-shelled turtle) and E Zhu (Curcuma zedoaria).
(2) Cools blood and clears the heart: for heat diseases with delirium, epilepsy with phlegm obstruction, and for damp-heat obstructing the heart orifices, combine with Shi Chang Pu (Acorus) and Shan Zhi; for epilepsy with phlegm-fire obstructing the heart, combine with Bai Fan (Alum). For bleeding conditions such as hemoptysis, epistaxis, and women’s irregular menstruation due to Qi and fire rising.
(3) Benefits the gallbladder and reduces jaundice: for damp-heat jaundice, combine with Yin Chen (Artemisia) and Shan Zhi; for damp-heat gallstones, combine with Jin Qian Cao (Lysimachia).
【Dosage】 Decoction, 3-10g; powdered form, 2-5g.
【Knowledge Point】 Primarily moves Qi and resolves depression, while Chuan Yu Jin focuses on activating blood and resolving stasis.
4. Jiang Huang (Curcuma longa)
【Properties】 Pungent, bitter, warm; enters the Liver and Spleen meridians.
【Functions and Indications】
(1) Breaks blood and moves Qi: for heart, abdominal, chest, and flank pain due to blood stasis and Qi stagnation, amenorrhea, postpartum abdominal pain, and trauma. For heart and abdominal pain, combine with Dang Gui and Mu Xiang; for amenorrhea and postpartum abdominal pain, combine with Dang Gui and Chuan Xiong; for trauma, combine with Su Mu (Sappan wood) and Ru Xiang.
(2) Dispels wind and relieves pain: for rheumatic pain, combine with Qiang Huo (Notopterygium) and Fang Feng (Saposhnikovia).
【Dosage】 Decoction, 3-10g; powdered form, 2-5g.
【Knowledge Point】 Particularly effective for limb pain and dispelling rheumatic pain.
5. Ru Xiang (Frankincense)
【Properties】 Pungent, bitter, warm; enters the Liver and Spleen meridians.
【Functions and Indications】
(1) Activates blood, moves Qi, and relieves pain: for pain due to blood stasis and Qi stagnation. For heart and abdominal pain, masses, combine with Dang Gui and Dan Shen; for wind-cold-damp obstruction, upper limb numbness and pain, combine with Qiang Huo, Du Huo, and Qin Jiao.
(2) Reduces swelling and promotes tissue regeneration: for trauma with swelling and pain, combine with Mo Yao (Myrrh) and Xue Jie (Dragon’s blood); for early-stage abscesses with redness, swelling, and heat, combine with Jin Yin Hua (Honeysuckle) and Bai Zhi (Angelica dahurica); for hard lumps that do not resolve, combine with Mo Yao and Mo Xiang; for non-healing wounds, combine with Mo Yao powdered for external use.
【Dosage】 Decoction, 3-10g; suitable for frying to remove oil. For external use, apply appropriate amount, either raw or fried, powdered for external application.
【Knowledge Point】 Compared to Mo Yao, it is more focused on activating blood and moving Qi, and is a key herb in trauma medicine.
6. Mo Yao (Myrrh)
【Properties】 Pungent, bitter, neutral; enters the Heart, Liver, and Spleen meridians.
【Functions and Indications】
(1) Activates blood and relieves pain: used similarly to Ru Xiang.
(2) Reduces swelling and promotes tissue regeneration: used similarly to Ru Xiang.
【Dosage】 Same as Ru Xiang.
【Knowledge Point】 Compared to Ru Xiang, it is more focused on dispersing blood and resolving stasis.
7. Wu Ling Zhi (Flying Squirrel Feces)
【Properties】 Bitter, salty, sweet, warm; enters the Liver meridian.
【Functions and Indications】
(1) Cools blood and relieves pain: for pain due to blood stasis, such as stabbing pain in the chest, flank, wrist, abdomen, dysmenorrhea, amenorrhea, postpartum abdominal pain, and bone fracture pain, often combined with Pu Huang (Typha pollen). For chest obstruction and stabbing pain, combine with Chuan Xiong and Dan Shen; for abdominal pain, combine with Yan Hu Suo; for dysmenorrhea and amenorrhea, combine with Dang Gui and Yi Mu Cao (Leonurus); for bone fracture pain, combine with Bai Ji (Bletilla) and Ru Xiang.
(2) Resolves stasis and stops bleeding: for bleeding due to internal blood obstruction, such as women’s menorrhagia, combine with San Qi (Notoginseng).
【Dosage】 Decoction, 3-10g; can be wrapped in a bag for decoction, or used in pills or powders. For external use, apply appropriate amount. Avoid using with Ren Shen (Ginseng).
【Knowledge Point】 A key herb for pain due to blood stasis.
Section 2: Blood Activating and Menstrual Regulating Herbs
Most of these herbs are pungent and bitter, with the ability to activate blood and resolve stasis, while also regulating the menstrual cycle. They are indicated for women’s menstrual irregularities, dysmenorrhea, amenorrhea, and postpartum abdominal pain, and can also be used for blood stasis pain, masses, as well as trauma and abscesses. Commonly used herbs include:
1. Dan Shen (Salvia miltiorrhiza)
【Properties】 Bitter, slightly cold; enters the Heart and Liver meridians.
【Functions and Indications】
(1) Activates blood and regulates menstruation: for women’s menstrual irregularities, dysmenorrhea, amenorrhea, and postpartum abdominal pain, can be used alone as a powder, or combined with Dang Gui, Chuan Xiong, and Yi Mu Cao. For blood stasis in the heart and abdominal pain, combine with Tan Xiang (Sandalwood) and Sha Ren (Amomum); for masses, combine with San Leng (Sparganium) and E Zhu; for rheumatic pain, combine with Fang Feng and Qin Jiao.
(2) Cools blood and resolves abscesses: for abscesses and swellings, combine with Jin Yin Hua and Lian Qiao (Forsythia).
(3) Clears the heart and calms the spirit: for heat diseases with irritability and delirium, and for palpitations and insomnia, combine with Sheng Di (Rehmannia) and Huang Lian (Coptis); for various conditions where blood does not nourish the heart, and heart fire is excessive, combine with Suan Zao Ren (Sour jujube seed) and Sheng Di.
【Dosage】 Decoction, 5-15g. For blood activation and stasis resolution, it is best used with wine. Avoid with Li Lu (Veratrum).
【Knowledge Point】 Excellent for regulating women’s menstruation, a key herb in gynecology. A key herb for blood activation and stasis resolution, wine-fried enhances its potency. It is said that “a single dose of Dan Shen powder has the same effect as Si Wu Tang (Four Substance Decoction).”
2. Hong Hua (Carthamus tinctorius)
【Properties】 Pungent, warm; enters the Heart and Liver meridians.
【Functions and Indications】
(1) Activates blood and opens the menstruation: for blood stagnation causing amenorrhea, dysmenorrhea, and postpartum abdominal pain, combine with Tao Ren and Dang Gui. For amenorrhea, combine with Dang Gui and E Zhu; for dysmenorrhea, combine with Chi Shao (Red Peony) and Yan Hu Suo. It can also be used alone.
(2) Dispels stasis and relieves pain: for masses, combine with San Leng and E Zhu; for trauma and swelling, combine with Su Mu and Ru Xiang; for heart obstruction and chest pain, combine with Gui Zhi and Gua Lou. For dark rashes and heat stagnation with blood stasis, combine with Dang Gui and Zi Cao (Lithospermum).
【Dosage】 Decoction, 3-9g. For external use, apply appropriate amount.
【Knowledge Point】 Safflower is stronger than red flower for activating blood and resolving stasis, and for cooling blood and detoxifying, especially suitable for warm diseases.
3. Tao Ren (Prunus persica)
【Properties】 Bitter, sweet, neutral; slightly toxic; enters the Heart, Liver, and Large Intestine meridians.
【Functions and Indications】
(1) Activates blood and resolves stasis: for various blood stasis conditions. For blood stasis causing amenorrhea and dysmenorrhea, combine with Hong Hua and Dang Gui; for postpartum abdominal pain, combine with Pao Jiang (Ginger) and Chuan Xiong; for masses, combine with Gui Zhi and Dan Shen, or with San Leng and E Zhu; for severe internal blood stasis requiring breaking, combine with Da Huang (Rhubarb) and Mang Xiao (Mirabilite); for trauma and swelling, combine with Dang Gui and Hong Hua; for lung abscess, combine with Wei Jing (Reed) and Dong Gua Ren (Winter melon seed); for intestinal abscess, combine with Da Huang and Mu Dan Pi (Moutan root).
(2) Moistens the intestines and relieves constipation: for dry intestines and constipation, combine with Dang Gui and Ma Ren (Sesame seed).
(3) Stops cough and relieves asthma: for cough and asthma, combine with Xing Ren (Apricot kernel).
【Dosage】 Decoction, 5-10g; best crushed before decoction.
【Knowledge Point】 Known as a “blood breaking herb.” Pregnant women should avoid it due to its toxicity and should not be used in excess.
4. Yi Mu Cao (Leonurus japonicus)
【Properties】 Pungent, bitter, slightly cold; enters the Heart, Liver, and Bladder meridians.
【Functions and Indications】
(1) Activates blood, resolves stasis, and regulates menstruation: for blood stagnation causing amenorrhea, dysmenorrhea, irregular menstruation, postpartum abdominal pain, and lingering lochia, can be used alone as a decoction, or combined with Dang Gui, Chuan Xiong, and Chi Shao.
(2) Promotes urination and reduces swelling: for edema and urinary difficulties, can be used alone or combined with Bai Mao Gen (Imperata) and Ze Lan (Lycopus).
(3) Clears heat and detoxifies: for trauma, abscesses, and skin itching.
【Dosage】 Decoction, 10-30g, or as a decoction for pills. For external use, apply appropriate amount for poultice or wash.
【Knowledge Point】 A key herb in gynecology for menstrual issues. Excellent for treating edema due to water and blood obstruction.
5. Niu Xi (Achyranthes bidentata)
【Properties】 Bitter, sweet, sour, neutral; enters the Liver and Kidney meridians.
【Functions and Indications】
(1) Activates blood and opens menstruation: for blood stagnation causing amenorrhea, dysmenorrhea, irregular menstruation, and postpartum abdominal pain, combine with Tao Ren and Hong Hua; for trauma and pain in the lower back and knees, combine with Xu Duan (Dipsacus) and Dang Gui.
(2) Promotes urination and relieves dysuria: for heat dysuria, blood dysuria, and stone dysuria, combine with Qu Mai (Dianthus) and Dong Kui Zi (Malva); for edema and urinary difficulties, combine with Di Huang (Rehmannia) and Ze Xie (Alisma).
(3) Tonifies the Liver and Kidney, strengthens tendons and bones: for liver and kidney deficiency causing lower back pain and weak knees, combine with Du Zhong (Eucommia) and Xu Duan; for chronic pain, combine with Du Huo (Angelica pubescens) and Sang Ji Sheng (Mulberry mistletoe); for damp-heat causing weakness, combine with Cang Zhu (Atractylodes) and Huang Bai (Phellodendron).
(4) Guides fire (blood) downward: for headaches, dizziness, and red eyes due to liver Yang rising, combine with Dai Zhe Shi (Hematite) and Mu Li (Oyster shell); for stomach fire, swollen gums, and mouth ulcers, combine with Di Huang and Shi Gao (Gypsum); for Qi fire rising causing vomiting and epistaxis, combine with Bai Mao Gen and Shan Zhi.
【Dosage】 Decoction, 6-15g. For tonifying the Liver and Kidney, it is best used with wine; other functions are used raw without processing.
【Knowledge Point】 A guiding herb for downward movement. Excellent for treating upper body heat bleeding. Specializes in lower body pain in the waist and knees. Huai Niu Xi is better for tonifying the Liver and Kidney, while Chuan Niu Xi is better for breaking blood stasis, opening meridians, and promoting urination.
6. Ji Xue Teng (Spatholobus suberectus)
【Properties】 Bitter, sweet, warm; enters the Liver meridian.
【Functions and Indications】
(1) Regulates menstruation: for menstrual irregularities, dysmenorrhea, and amenorrhea due to blood deficiency. If due to phlegm stagnation, combine with Hong Hua and Chuan Xiong; if due to deficiency, combine with Shu Di (Rehmannia) and Dang Gui.
(2) Activates blood and tonifies blood, relaxes tendons and opens meridians: for rheumatic pain and numbness in the hands and feet, combine with wind-dispelling herbs; for paralysis, combine with Qi and blood tonifying herbs.
【Dosage】 Decoction, 10-15g; for large doses, can use 30g, or soak in wine, or make into a paste.
Section 3: Blood Activating and Injury Healing Herbs
Most of these herbs are pungent, bitter, and salty, primarily entering the Liver and Kidney meridians, and are effective in activating blood, resolving stasis, reducing swelling, relieving pain, reconnecting tendons, stopping bleeding, and promoting tissue regeneration. They are mainly used for trauma, swelling and pain, fractures, and bleeding from wounds, and can also be used for other general blood stasis conditions. Commonly used herbs include:
1. Tu Bie Chong (Eupolyphaga sinensis)
【Properties】 Bitter, cold; slightly toxic; enters the Liver meridian.
【Functions and Indications】
(1) Breaks blood and resolves stasis: for blood stasis causing amenorrhea and postpartum abdominal pain, combine with Da Huang and Tao Ren; for masses and lumps, combine with Chai Hu and Bie Jia.
(2) Reconnects tendons and bones: for trauma, tendon injuries, fractures, and swelling and pain, combine with Guo Sui Bu (Drynaria fortunei).
【Dosage】 Decoction, 3-10g; powdered form, 1-1.5g, best taken with yellow wine.
2. Ma Qian Zi (Strychnos nux-vomica)
【Properties】 Bitter, cold; highly toxic; enters the Liver and Spleen meridians.
【Functions and Indications】
(1) Dispels masses and reduces swelling: for trauma, abscesses, and swelling, combine with Chuan Shan Jia (Pangolin); for throat swelling and pain, combine with Shan Dou Gen (Sophora).
(2) Opens meridians and relieves pain: for rheumatic pain, combine with Ma Huang and Di Long (Earthworm); for numbness in the hands and feet, and hemiplegia, use powdered form with honey.
【Dosage】 For internal use, it is best processed, often used in pills or powders, with a daily dose of 0.3-0.6g. For external use, apply appropriate amount, powdered for topical application. Internal use should not be raw or prolonged.
3. Zi Ran Tong (Natural Copper)
【Properties】 Pungent, neutral; enters the Liver meridian.
【Functions and Indications】
Dispels stasis and relieves pain, reconnects tendons and heals injuries: for trauma, fractures, and swelling and pain, can be used internally or externally, often combined with Ru Xiang and Mo Yao. It can also be used for goiter, abscesses, and burns.
【Dosage】 Decoction, 10-15g; often used in pills or powders, vinegar processed, with a dose of 0.3g. Internal use should not be prolonged.
【Knowledge Point】 A key herb for reconnecting tendons and bones in trauma medicine.
4. Su Mu (Sappan wood)
【Properties】 Sweet, salty, pungent, neutral; enters the Heart and Liver meridians.
【Functions and Indications】
(1) Activates blood and heals injuries: for trauma, fractures, and swelling and pain, combine with Ru Xiang and Mo Yao.
(2) Dispels stasis and opens menstruation: for gynecological blood stasis causing amenorrhea, dysmenorrhea, and postpartum abdominal pain, combine with Chuan Xiong and Dang Gui; for heart and abdominal pain due to blood stasis, combine with Dan Shen and Chuan Xiong.
(3) Reduces swelling and relieves pain: for surgical pain and swelling, combine with Jin Yin Hua and Lian Qiao.
【Dosage】 Decoction, 3-10g; for external use, apply appropriate amount, powdered for topical application.
【Knowledge Point】 A key herb in trauma medicine.
5. Guo Sui Bu (Drynaria fortunei)
【Properties】 Bitter, warm; enters the Liver and Kidney meridians.
【Functions and Indications】
(1) Activates blood and reconnects tendons: for trauma, fractures, and swelling and pain, can be used alone or combined with Zi Ran Tong and Mo Yao.
(2) Tonifies the Kidney and strengthens bones: for kidney deficiency causing lower back pain and weakness, combine with Bu Gu Zhi (Psoralea) and Niu Xi; for kidney deficiency causing tinnitus and deafness, combine with Shu Di and Shan Zhu Yu (Cornus); for kidney deficiency causing chronic diarrhea, can be used in powdered form.
【Dosage】 Decoction, 10-15g; for external use, apply appropriate amount.
【Knowledge Point】 A commonly used herb in trauma medicine, especially for fractures and tendon injuries.
6. Xue Jie (Dragon’s blood)
【Properties】 Sweet, salty, neutral; enters the Heart and Liver meridians.
【Functions and Indications】
(1) Activates blood, heals injuries, resolves stasis, and relieves pain: for trauma, combine with Ru Xiang and Mo Yao; for postpartum abdominal pain, dysmenorrhea, amenorrhea, and all types of abdominal pain due to blood stasis, combine with Dang Gui and San Leng.
(2) Stops bleeding and promotes tissue regeneration: for external bleeding and non-healing wounds, combine with Ru Xiang and Mo Yao.
【Dosage】 For internal use, often used in pills or powders, with a dose of 1-1.5g; for external use, apply appropriate amount, powdered for topical application.
【Knowledge Point】 A key herb in trauma medicine.
Section 4: Blood Breaking and Tumor Dissolving Herbs
These herbs are mostly pungent and bitter, with many being insect-derived, and have a salty taste. They primarily enter the Liver meridian and blood aspect, with strong properties that disperse and resolve blood stasis, dissolve masses, and are characterized by treating severe blood stasis conditions. They can also be used for blood stasis causing amenorrhea, swelling and pain, and hemiplegia. Commonly used herbs include:
1. E Zhu (Curcuma zedoaria)
【Properties】 Sweet, salty, neutral; enters the Heart and Liver meridians.
【Functions and Indications】
(1) Breaks blood and moves Qi: for Qi stagnation and blood stasis causing masses, amenorrhea, and abdominal pain, combine with San Leng and Dang Gui; for gynecological issues, combine with Hong Hua and Dang Gui; for flank masses, combine with Chai Hu and Bie Jia; for weak constitution with persistent blood stasis, combine with Huang Qi and Dang Shen.
(2) Dissolves masses and relieves pain: for food stagnation causing abdominal distension and pain, combine with Qing Pi (Green tangerine peel) and Bing Lang (Areca); for trauma and swelling, combine with San Leng.
【Dosage】 Decoction, 3-15g; vinegar processing can enhance its stasis-resolving and pain-relieving effects; for external use, apply appropriate amount.
【Knowledge Point】 A key herb for breaking blood and resolving stasis. Vinegar processing can enhance its pain-relieving effects.
2. San Leng (Sparganium)
【Properties】 Bitter, pungent, neutral; enters the Liver and Spleen meridians.
【Functions and Indications】
(1) Breaks blood and moves Qi: similar to E Zhu, for Qi stagnation and blood stasis causing masses, amenorrhea, and abdominal pain.
(2) Dissolves masses and relieves pain: similar to E Zhu.
【Dosage】 Decoction, 3-10g; vinegar processing can enhance its pain-relieving effects.
【Knowledge Point】 E Zhu is more focused on the Qi aspect, while San Leng is more focused on the blood aspect, with superior blood-breaking effects. Vinegar processing can enhance its pain-relieving effects.
3. Shui Zhi (Hirudo medicinalis)
【Properties】 Salty, bitter, neutral; slightly toxic; enters the Liver meridian.
【Functions and Indications】
Breaks blood, resolves stasis, and dissolves masses: for masses and amenorrhea, combine with San Leng and Tao Ren; for weak constitution, combine with Ren Shen and Dang Gui; for trauma, combine with Su Mu and Zi Ran Tong.
【Dosage】 For decoction, 1.5-3g; powdered form, 0.3-0.5g. It is best used in pills or powders, or fresh live ones can be placed on the area of swelling to absorb blood and resolve stasis. Pregnant women should avoid it.
4. Chuan Shan Jia (Pangolin scales)
【Properties】 Salty, slightly cold; enters the Liver and Stomach meridians.
【Functions and Indications】
(1) Activates blood and dissolves masses, opens menstruation: for masses, combine with San Leng and E Zhu; for blood stasis causing amenorrhea, combine with Dang Gui and Hong Hua; for rheumatic pain and joint obstruction, combine with Bai Hua She (Bungarus) and Dui Jiao (Cicada slough).
(2) Promotes lactation: for insufficient milk due to Qi and blood stagnation, can be used alone or combined with Wang Bu Liu Xing (Vaccaria) or for insufficient milk due to Qi and blood deficiency, combine with Huang Qi and Dang Gui.
(3) Reduces swelling and drains pus: for early-stage abscesses, combine with Jin Yin Hua and Tian Hua Fen (Trichosanthes); for pus that has not yet formed, combine with Huang Qi and Dang Gui; for scrofula, combine with Xia Ku Cao (Selfheal) and Bei Mu (Fritillaria).
【Dosage】 Decoction, 3-10g; powdered form, 1-1.5g.
【Knowledge Point】 Pregnant women and those with already ruptured abscesses should avoid it.
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