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Identification and Medication for Wind-Cold Common Cold
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Ganmao Soft Capsules (感冒软胶囊) are warm and pungent, suitable for those with severe external wind-cold symptoms;
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Ganmao Qingre Chongji (感冒清热冲剂) is suitable for those with internal heat and external wind-cold;
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Fangfeng Tongsheng Wan (防风通圣丸) is suitable for those with external wind-cold and internal heat accumulation, indicating both exterior and interior excess;
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Guizhi Decoction (桂枝合剂) is suitable for those primarily affected by external wind, with clinical manifestations of fever, sweating, aversion to wind, and a floating and relaxed pulse;
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Tongli Fei Wan (通理肺丸) is suitable for those with external wind-cold and lung qi not dispersing, presenting with nasal congestion, heavy voice, excessive runny nose, sneezing, and productive cough.
Detailed Introduction
1. First Choice Medicine – Ganmao Soft Capsules
Ingredients: Mahuang (麻黄), Guizhi (桂枝), Jingjue (荆芥穗), Fangfeng (防风), Qianghuo (羌活), Bai Zhi (白芷), Gegen (葛根), Bohe (薄荷), Chuanxiong (川芎), Huangqin (黄芩), Jiegeng (桔梗), Xingren (杏仁)
Formula Explanation:
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Huangqin (黄芩) clears internal heat.
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Bohe (薄荷) clears and benefits the head and eyes.
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Jiegeng (桔梗) and Xingren (杏仁) promote lung qi descent, stop cough, and eliminate phlegm.
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Chuanxiong (川芎) invigorates qi and blood to relieve headaches. Mahuang (麻黄) and Guizhi (桂枝) are warm and pungent, inducing sweating to release the exterior and dispel cold.
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Jingjue (荆芥穗), Fangfeng (防风), Qianghuo (羌活), Bai Zhi (白芷), and Gegen (葛根) are warm and pungent, enhancing the exterior-releasing effects of Mahuang and Guizhi.
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All ingredients work together to achieve the effects of warming, releasing the exterior, and dispersing cold.
Dosage: Take 2-4 capsules, twice daily.
2. Reference Medicine – Ganmao Qingre Chongji
Ingredients: Jingjue (荆芥穗), Jiegeng (桔梗), Chaihu (柴胡), Bai Zhi (白芷), Kuxingren (苦杏仁), Kudiding (苦地丁).
Form: Granule (Chongji), each bag contains 12 grams. Take 1 bag, twice daily, dissolved in hot water.
3. Reference Medicine – Fangfeng Tongsheng Wan
Ingredients: Fangfeng (防风), Mahuang (麻黄), Jingjue (荆芥穗), Bohe (薄荷), Dahuang (大黄), Mangxiao (芒硝), Huashi (滑石), Shengzhizi (生栀子), Huangqin (黄芩), Lianqiao (连翘), Shengshigao (生石膏), Jiegeng (桔梗), Chuanxiong (川芎), Bai Shao (白芍), Danggui (当归), Bai Zhu (白术), Gancao (甘草).
Water pills: take 6 grams; honey pills: take 1 pill, both twice daily. Take with warm water.
4. Reference Medicine – Guizhi Decoction
Ingredients: Guizhi (桂枝), Bai Shao (白芍), Shengjiang (生姜), Dazao (大枣), Gancao (甘草). Form: Decoction, bottled, each bottle contains 100 milliliters.
Dosage: Take 15-20 milliliters, three times daily.
5. Reference Medicine – Tongxuan Li Fei Wan
Ingredients: Zisuye (紫苏叶), Mahuang (麻黄), Gegen (葛根), Qianhu (前胡), Kuxingren (苦杏仁), Zhiqiao (枳壳), Chenpi (陈皮), Fabanxia (法半夏), Fuling (茯苓), Geng (梗), Huangqin (黄芩), Gancao (甘草).
Honey pills: take 1-2 pills; granules: take 1 bag; oral liquid: take 1 vial, all three times daily, taken with light ginger soup or warm water:
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