The Form of Warfare: Avoiding the Solid and Striking the Void | Chapter on Virtual and Real from Sun Tzu’s Art of War | Classic Readings

The Form of Warfare: Avoiding the Solid and Striking the Void | Chapter on Virtual and Real from Sun Tzu's Art of War | Classic Readings

Chapter on Virtual and Real from Sun Tzu’s Art of War Sun Tzu’s Art of War consists of thirteen chapters, each focusing on the core issue of military strategy. The chapter on “Virtual and Real” is one of the most brilliant. It provides a profound analysis of the relationship between “virtual” and “real” in military … Read more

The Historical Significance of ‘Biao Li Shan He’

The Historical Significance of 'Biao Li Shan He'

biao lǐ shān hé 表 里 山 河 “Biao Li” refers to the internal and external. The external has great rivers, and the internal has high mountains, indicating the presence of natural barriers such as mountains and rivers. Synonym: 表里河山 (biao li he shan) Source: Pre-Qin, Zuo Qiuming, “Zuo Zhuan, Year 28 of Duke Xi”: … Read more