Understanding the Eight Principles: Exterior-Interior, Deficiency-Excess, Cold-Heat, and Ascending-Descending (Including Key Insights on Eight Principles Differentiation)
For listeners who enjoy audiobooks, you can click below to listen to the audio. The concepts of Yin-Yang, Exterior-Interior, Deficiency-Excess, Cold-Heat are collectively referred to as the “Eight Principles” in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). Among these, Exterior, Excess, and Heat are associated with Yang; while Interior, Deficiency, and Cold are associated with Yin. The term … Read more