For listeners who enjoy audiobooks, you can click below to listen to the audio.
The formulas combining cold and heat from the “Shang Han Lun” include Chai Hu Gui Zhi Gan Jiang Tang, Zhi Zi Gan Jiang Tang, Ban Xia Xie Xin Tang, Fu Zi Xie Xin Tang, Huang Lian Tang, Wu Mei Wan, Ma Huang Sheng Ma Tang, and Gan Jiang Huang Qin Huang Lian Ren Shen Tang, totaling eight formulas. The Chai Hu Gui Zhi Gan Jiang Tang has been discussed previously, while the Zhi Zi Gan Jiang Tang will be briefly mentioned. The Sheng Jiang Xie Xin Tang and Gan Cao Xie Xin Tang can be represented by the Ban Xia Xie Xin Tang. Below is a brief description of each formula.
1. Ban Xia Xie Xin Tang
Ban Xia Xie Xin Tang is a formula that combines cold and hot herbs. It is a representative formula for harmonizing the cold and heat evils affecting the spleen and stomach. Sheng Jiang Xie Xin Tang and Gan Cao Xie Xin Tang are variations based on this formula. It is used to treat a syndrome characterized by disharmony of the spleen and stomach qi, with fullness and distension below the heart accompanied by phlegm and fluid retention. Due to the presence of phlegm and fluid, it also includes symptoms of vomiting. Clinical observations indicate that this syndrome may present with fullness below the heart, vomiting, borborygmus, diarrhea, or irregular bowel movements. The occurrence of this syndrome is due to the disharmony of yin and yang in the spleen and stomach, disordered ascending and descending, and obstruction of qi in the middle jiao, leading to the generation of phlegm and fluid. Therefore, Ban Xia Xie Xin Tang is primarily used to bitterly descend, pungently disperse, harmonize the stomach, and clear phlegm.
Ban Xia Xie Xin Tang consists of Ban Xia (Pinellia), Huang Qin (Scutellaria), Huang Lian (Coptis), Ren Shen (Ginseng), Zhi Gan Cao (Honey-fried Licorice), and Da Zao (Jujube). This syndrome involves poor ascending and descending of qi, obstruction in the middle jiao, and heat generated due to the stomach qi not descending. Therefore, bitter cold herbs like Huang Qin and Huang Lian are used to descend it, while the pungent heat of Gan Jiang is used to warm it, as the coldness of the spleen qi leads to borborygmus and diarrhea. Phlegm and fluid disturb the stomach, causing vomiting, so Ban Xia is used to descend and harmonize the stomach to stop vomiting; the weakness of spleen and stomach qi prevents proper regulation of ascending and descending, hence Ren Shen, Zhi Gan Cao, and Da Zao are used to tonify it. This formula clears the upper and warms the lower, bitterly descends and pungently disperses, combining cold and heat to harmonize the spleen and stomach, making it the main formula for treating fullness below the heart.
Note: The area below the heart is a half-exterior, half-interior region (located below the chest and above the abdomen). Therefore, when there is a disease in this area, it is appropriate to use Xie Xin Tang to harmonize. However, Xiao Chai Hu Tang treats the liver and gallbladder, while Xie Xin Tang treats the spleen and stomach. Both syndromes share characteristics of poor ascending and descending of qi, and both are caused by the disharmony of yin and yang. If one does not use harmonization but employs other methods for treatment, the disease cannot be cured. Especially since the “below the heart” area is a crucial pathway for qi’s ascent and descent, if the communication of yin and yang is obstructed, it leads to fullness. Fullness indicates obstruction, where qi stagnates and does not flow, neither blood nor water, and is not solid; hence, pressing it feels moist, but it is merely qi fullness.
Case Study: Zhang ××, male, 36 years old. He has a habit of drinking alcohol and presents with fullness below the heart, occasional vomiting, and unformed stools, three to four times a day. Despite various treatments, there was no effect. The pulse is wiry and slippery, and the tongue coating is white.
Diagnosis: The syndrome is due to alcohol harming the spleen and stomach, leading to disordered ascending and descending, with phlegm generated internally. Phlegm and fluid cause the stomach qi to rebel, resulting in vomiting, while spleen deficiency and cold qi lead to unformed stools, and disharmony of middle qi results in fullness below the heart.
Prescription: Ban Xia 12g, Gan Jiang 6g, Huang Qin 6g, Huang Lian 6g, Dang Shen 9g, Zhi Gan Cao 9g, Da Zao 7 pieces.
After taking one dose, the patient had a large amount of white, sticky stool, and vomiting decreased significantly; after another dose, both fullness and vomiting reduced, and after two more doses, the patient was cured.
2. Fu Zi Xie Xin Tang
Fu Zi Xie Xin Tang is used to treat heat fullness below the heart, with yang deficiency unable to protect the exterior, accompanied by symptoms of “aversion to cold and sweating.” Generally, fever tends to cause sweating, while aversion to cold does not easily lead to sweating. However, when aversion to cold occurs simultaneously with sweating, it reflects a deficiency of defensive yang and a loss of warming function.
Defensive yang refers to the yang qi that protects the exterior, originating from the lower jiao, transformed from the kidney’s yang qi, reaching the body surface to “warm the flesh, fill the skin, nourish the pores, and control opening and closing.” When the lower jiao yang is deficient, the generation of defensive yang is insufficient, losing its warming and protective function over the muscle surface, leading to symptoms of aversion to cold and sweating. Therefore, this is named upper heat and lower cold fullness. The treatment uses Fu Zi Xie Xin Tang to clear heat fullness while warming the yang qi.
Fu Zi Xie Xin Tang consists of Da Huang (Rhubarb), Huang Lian (Coptis), Huang Qin (Scutellaria), and Pao Fu Zi (Processed Aconite). In this formula, Da Huang, Huang Lian, and Huang Qin are soaked in boiling water to treat heat fullness in the qi level, while Fu Zi is boiled separately in water to extract its strong flavor and power to specifically tonify the deficiency of yang qi in the kidney. Although this formula combines cold and heat, the three yellow herbs are soaked, while Fu Zi is boiled separately, thus the focus is on tonifying yang while clearing heat as a secondary action.
Case Study: A student from Ningxiang, who had an external pathogen for several months and was repeatedly treated without improvement. During the follow-up, he reported fullness in the chest, heat and sweating in the upper body, and aversion to wind below the waist. It was June, and he was surrounded by blankets. Upon reviewing the previous prescriptions, they were all common clearing and purging herbs that did not address the root cause. The tongue coating was light yellow, and the pulse was wiry. He was given Fu Zi Xie Xin Tang, and after two days, he returned for a follow-up, stating that after taking two doses, his illness was resolved.
3. Huang Lian Tang
The syndrome of Huang Lian Tang belongs to the pathological changes of “Shang Han with heat in the chest and evil qi in the stomach.” Heat in the chest leads to vomiting, while evil qi in the stomach causes abdominal pain or diarrhea. The application of Huang Lian Tang combines cold and warmth, sweet and bitter, to regulate the yin and yang of the upper and lower, harmonizing the evil.
Huang Lian Tang consists of Huang Lian (Coptis), Zhi Gan Cao (Honey-fried Licorice), Gan Jiang (Dried Ginger), Gui Zhi (Cinnamon Twig), Ren Shen (Ginseng), Ban Xia (Pinellia), and Da Zao (Jujube). In this formula, Huang Lian is used to clear heat in the chest, Gan Jiang warms the cold in the spleen and stomach, Gui Zhi is suitable for unblocking the yang qi of the upper and lower, Ban Xia descends and stops vomiting, while Ren Shen, Zhi Gan Cao, and Da Zao benefit the stomach and calm the center, facilitating the regulation of ascending and descending, and harmonizing cold and heat yin and yang.
Case Study: Li ×× from Xuzhou, presented with vomiting and diarrhea, three to four times a day, with urgency and heaviness in the abdomen, accompanied by red and white sticky mucus. The illness persisted for a year, and he had sought treatment everywhere without improvement. He came to Beijing for work and was introduced to me for diagnosis. The pulse was wiry and slippery, and the pressure was weak, with a red tongue and white coating.
Diagnosis: This is a syndrome of mixed cold and heat evil, affecting the spleen and stomach. If only one aspect is treated, whether using cold for heat or heat for cold, it will not be effective. When cold and heat are combined, one should follow the method of Huang Lian Tang.
Prescription: Huang Lian 9g, Gan Jiang 9g, Gui Zhi 9g, Ban Xia 9g, Ren Shen 6g, Zhi Gan Cao 6g, Da Zao 7 pieces.
After taking six doses, the illness was cured.
4. Wu Mei Wan
Wu Mei Wan is the main formula for treating Jue Yin disease. When the disease reaches Jue Yin, the yin and yang mutually retreat, characterized by mixed cold and heat symptoms. Symptoms may include “thirst, qi rising to the heart, heat and pain in the heart, and hunger without desire to eat.” Due to the mixed cold and heat, with upper heat and lower cold, it may present as vomiting roundworms and coldness in the hands and feet, known as “Hui Jue” syndrome, all of which can be treated with Wu Mei Wan.
Wu Mei Wan consists of Wu Mei (Mume), Xi Xin (Asarum), Qian Jiang (Dried Ginger), Huang Lian (Coptis), Fu Zi (Aconite), Dang Gui (Angelica), Shu Jiao (Sichuan Pepper), Gui Zhi (Cinnamon Twig), Ren Shen (Ginseng), and Huang Bai (Phellodendron). This formula is the main treatment for the mixed cold and heat of Jue Yin and Hui Jue syndrome. Wu Mei is soaked in vinegar to nourish the yin and harmonize the yang, helping to soothe the liver and calm the stomach, restrain yin and stop thirst. Fu Zi, Gan Jiang, and Gui Zhi warm the meridians and support yang to overcome cold; Chuan Jiao and Xi Xin are pungent and warm, capable of unblocking yang and breaking yin, and can kill roundworms. Huang Lian and Huang Bai are bitter and cold to clear heat and vexation, and subdue roundworms while treating vomiting. Ren Shen tonifies qi to strengthen the spleen, and Dang Gui nourishes blood to support the liver. The combination of these herbs expels cold and heat evils, harmonizes yin and yang, softens the liver, warms the lungs, and restrains roundworms, which is the purpose of this formula. Although the formula combines cold and heat, it is predominantly warm, and Wu Mei’s sourness helps to restrain and solidify, thus treating prolonged diarrhea due to mixed cold and heat.
Rice and honey are used as auxiliary materials to make pills, which not only nourish the qi deficiency of the stomach but also serve as bait to lure roundworms.
Case Study: Zhou ×× from Shangzhai, female, 36 years old. She suddenly experienced paroxysmal severe pain in the upper right abdomen, cold limbs, and profuse cold sweat, along with vomiting. She had a history of roundworms. Examination revealed “worm spots” on her face, wiry and strong pulse, and a crimson tongue with dark coating. Diagnosed with Jue Yin disease’s “Hui Jue” syndrome, the formula Wu Mei Wan was modified into a decoction, taken in three doses. After two doses, the pain ceased, and she felt at ease.
However, due to severe bitterness in the mouth, she still experienced vomiting and reported that she had not had a bowel movement for several days. The prescription was changed to Da Chai Hu Tang, and after taking it, she had a large bowel movement with many roundworms, and from then on, she recovered.
5. Ma Huang Sheng Ma Tang
Ma Huang Sheng Ma Tang treats exterior evils trapped internally, with qi not extending, upper heat and lower cold, and disharmony of yin and yang. Due to the internal entrapment of yang evils, the originally floating and rapid pulse changes to a sinking and slow pulse. The pulse at the lower part is weak, indicating that the qi mechanism is obstructed, leading to poor pulse flow. When the qi mechanism is obstructed, the yin and yang do not connect smoothly, causing coldness in the hands and feet. If the internal entrapment of yang evils lingers above, it leads to upper heat, resulting in throat discomfort and vomiting of pus and blood. Yang stagnates above, unable to govern below, hence the syndrome also presents with persistent diarrhea. This syndrome involves both yin and yang being affected, with deficiency and excess, cold and heat also becoming confused, making it difficult to treat. However, Zhong Jing’s Ma Huang Sheng Ma Tang treats both cold and heat, expelling the exterior yang stagnation while nourishing the yin of the lungs and stomach, clearing the upper and warming the lower, aiming to harmonize yin and yang for recovery.
Ma Huang Sheng Ma Tang consists of Ma Huang (Ephedra), Sheng Ma (Cimicifuga), Dang Gui (Angelica), Zhi Mu (Anemarrhena), Huang Qin (Scutellaria), Wei Rui (Ophiopogon), Shao Yao (Peony), Tian Dong (Asparagus), Gui Zhi (Cinnamon Twig), Fu Ling (Poria), Zhi Gan Cao (Honey-fried Licorice), Shi Gao (Gypsum), Bai Zhu (Atractylodes), and Gan Jiang (Dried Ginger). In this formula, the dosages of Ma Huang and Sheng Ma are relatively large, used to disperse the trapped yang evils. Huang Qin and Shi Gao are used to clear the evil heat from the lungs and stomach, while Gui Zhi and Gan Jiang warm the yang and expel cold. Dang Gui and Shao Yao nourish blood to harmonize yin; Zhi Mu, Tian Dong, and Wei Rui nourish yin and lower fire to harmonize yang; Zhi Gan Cao and Fu Ling not only strengthen the spleen and benefit qi to stop diarrhea but also calm the stomach and harmonize the center to facilitate the connection of upper and lower. This formula combines tonifying and purging herbs, allowing them to assist each other without conflict. Although it contains up to fourteen ingredients, it is not chaotic, serving a precise purpose in treating mixed cold and heat syndromes.
Case Study: Li Mengru’s child had two previous episodes of phlegm in the throat and one episode of diarrhea, all treated successfully. Now, he suffers from a cold and heat illness that has persisted for over ten days without improvement, and he invited me for diagnosis. While taking the pulse, he had already had two episodes of diarrhea, with headaches, abdominal pain, and joint pain, and the throat was completely white and rotten, with purulent phlegm mixed with blood. The six pulses were floating, and the middle two were weak, with no discernible count, and the pressure was also weak. He could not identify the number of pulses, and his mouth was dry, with little urination, and the pulse of the lesser yin was barely detectable. After the diagnosis, I could not immediately prescribe a formula, as the reasoning was unclear. I considered several formulas, including drainage decoctions, Huang Lian A Jiao Tang, and bitter wine decoction, but none felt appropriate. I then proposed Gan Jiang Huang Qin Huang Lian Ren Shen Tang, but it still felt unsatisfactory; I modified it to Xiao Chai Hu Tang for stability. However, due to rain, I stayed near Li’s residence, pondering and unable to sleep, and inquired with Li’s father; had the patient sweated several times? He replied: “No sweat at all.”
Had he taken any laxatives? He said: “He had taken purgatives three times, leading to frequent watery diarrhea, and the pulse suddenly changed to yin.” I said: “I understand now. This is a case of Ma Huang Sheng Ma Tang syndrome.” The patient’s pulse was weak and easily moved, with a history of throat disease, indicating a constitution of lower deficiency and upper heat. The new illness was due to solar cold damage and misusing purgatives, leading to the exterior evil not retreating, with internal heat sinking, aggravating the old throat disease, hence the white rot in the throat and the mixture of pus and blood. The spleen was weak and damp, and the excessive purging led to watery diarrhea, causing the water to flow into the large intestine, hence the little urination. The upper jiao was hot, leading to thirst; the exterior evil had not retreated, hence the symptoms of cold and heat, headache, and joint pain persisted; being trapped internally, the limbs were cold. After the excessive purging, qi and blood gathered in the interior, leading to a weak yang pulse; the water liquid flowed to the lower part, hence the yin pulse was also closed. The composition of this formula includes Gui Zhi Tang with Ma Huang added, thus releasing the exterior and inducing sweating, while Fu Ling, Bai Zhu, and Gan Jiang transform water to benefit urination, thus stopping diarrhea; using Dang Gui helps to move blood and open the pulse, while Huang Qin, Zhi Mu, and Shi Gao reduce inflammation and clear heat, also generating fluids; Sheng Ma detoxifies the throat poison, while Yu Zhu (Wei Rui) expels pus and blood, and Tian Dong clears phlegm and pus. The next day, he could take this formula. Li was still concerned about the possibility of a negative reaction, fearing that the warmth of Ma Huang and Gui Zhi would be too much, wanting to add Ren Shen. I said: “The weak and cold pulse indicates yang stagnation, not yang deficiency. Adding Ren Shen would not be as effective as not adding it, as the classic formulas value not adding or subtracting.” Eventually, he recovered.
6. Gan Jiang Huang Qin Huang Lian Ren Shen Tang
Gan Jiang Huang Qin Huang Lian Ren Shen Tang is used to treat the cold and heat rejection syndrome that occurs with “vomiting immediately after eating” and severe diarrhea. Therefore, this formula clears the upper and warms the lower, treating both cold and heat.
Gan Jiang Huang Qin Huang Lian Ren Shen Tang consists of Gan Jiang (Dried Ginger), Huang Qin (Scutellaria), Huang Lian (Coptis), and Ren Shen (Ginseng). In this formula, Huang Qin and Huang Lian are used to drain upper heat, while Gan Jiang warms the spleen to dispel cold, and Ren Shen tonifies the spleen to replenish deficiency. This formula combines cold and heat, bitterly descends and pungently disperses, and Gan Jiang can also guide Huang Qin and Huang Lian, preventing the heat evil from causing rejection. Therefore, some commentators believe this formula also treats “fire counterflow” vomiting.
Case Study: Yu ××, male, 29 years old. During the hot summer months, he indulged in cold foods, leading to alternating vomiting and diarrhea, with vomiting being more frequent than diarrhea. He also experienced irritability and a bitter mouth. The pulse was rapid and slippery, and the tongue coating was yellow but moist.
Diagnosis: This is a syndrome of heat above and cold dampness below, and with the alternating vomiting and diarrhea, how can the stomach qi not be harmed? This is a case of middle deficiency with mixed cold and heat.
Prescription: Huang Lian 6g, Huang Qin 6g, Ren Shen 6g, Gan Jiang 3g, and instruct to add fresh ginger juice to the decoction.
After one dose, vomiting stopped, and the illness was cured.
The cold and heat mixed formulas in the “Shang Han Lun” represent a significant innovation in formula science by Zhang Zhongjing. Their scientific value is very high, and we should inherit and promote them well. The seven formulas discussed above, while all harmonizing yin and yang and resolving cold and heat evils, each have their own characteristics. For example, Ban Xia Xie Xin Tang harmonizes yin and yang but focuses on treating fullness; Gan Jiang, Huang Qin, Huang Lian, and Ren Shen Tang harmonize yin and yang but focus on treating vomiting; Wu Mei Wan harmonizes yin and yang but focuses on treating roundworms; Ma Huang Sheng Ma Tang harmonizes yin and yang but focuses on inducing sweating; Fu Zi Xie Xin Tang harmonizes yin and yang but focuses on supporting yang and stopping sweating. These all reflect the characteristic of TCM to treat according to the syndrome while maintaining the differences within the same.
Highlights of Previous Articles
The medical sage Zhang Zhongjing’s Wu Mei Wan clears the upper and warms the lower, harmonizing cold and heat, specifically treating difficult and miscellaneous diseases.
Zhang Zhongjing’s Zhi Zi Gan Jiang Tang, with only two herbs, one tonifying and one purging, treats cold and heat simultaneously.
Expert experiences, the eighty-eight formulas for cold and heat.
Comprehensive tea therapy: tea therapy for yin and yang, cold and heat.
Cold and heat mutual use: a must-master in clinical practice.
Practical skills: discussing cold and heat mutual use.
The method of cold and heat mutual use in the “Shang Han Lun.”
TCM thoughts on yin and yang, ascending and descending (upper and lower deficiency, excess cold and heat) | Yu Hao.
Root treatment of all diseases 2 (cold, heat, muscles, and bones) | Yu Hao, Zheng Li.
Both deficiency and excess cold and heat can lead to irritability; how did Zhang Zhongjing treat it?
Essential knowledge: the yin and yang cold and heat properties of food.
There are no absolute exterior and interior cold and heat deficiency and excess – flexible TCM.
This article only discusses two words: cold and heat.
Medical insights: distinguishing cold and heat, deficiency and excess, exterior and interior, yin and yang.
Correct eight principles: exterior and interior, deficiency and excess, cold and heat + ascending and descending (with eight principles differentiation key).
Yin and yang, exterior and interior, deficiency and excess, cold and heat – an in-depth explanation of ancient TCM.
Liu Duzhou: discussing the mixed cold and heat of Jue Yin disease.
Shen Shaogong’s comprehensive treatment essentials – 2 – unclear cold and heat, indistinguishable deficiency and excess, difficult to use medicine.
Cold and heat pairing does not harm the spleen and stomach | Liang Dong dialogues with Xu Wenbing.
Essential understanding of formulas: Wu Mei Wan (because mixed cold and heat are ubiquitous).
Self-learning pulse diagnosis (pulse diagnosis), starting with distinguishing strength and weakness to identify deficiency and excess, and starting with speed to distinguish cold and heat.
Let’s read the “Huang Di Nei Jing” · Ling Shu · Cold and Heat Chapter 70.
Let’s read the “Huang Di Nei Jing”: Ling Shu · Cold and Heat Disease Chapter 21.
Decreased sense of smell and taste, supplementing Qi and benefiting the stomach with Cang Er Zi San; oral ulcers must be treated separately for cold and heat.
It turns out that TCM’s inquiry about cold and heat can reveal so many insights.
Learning from a master, daily insights from the sea of medicine – 153 – the bridal chamber and the medium of cold and heat.
Essential knowledge: formulas for cold and heat mutual use.
JT Uncle teaches slowly – 215 – cold and heat of the three jiao vs. cold and heat of the large and small intestines.
Cold and heat differentiation table (all organs).
Zhang Zhongjing’s key principles for using mixed cold and heat medications.
The color and temperature of the nose can reflect the body’s cold and heat constitution | Xu Wenbing.
How to judge the cold and heat of diseases through phlegm and nasal discharge? | Luo Dalun.
Health or illness, cold and heat take the lead | Luo Dalun.
The story of air conditioning – discussing the imbalance of cold and heat | Yu Hao.
Did you know this? The yin and yang cold and heat eighty-eight syndrome.
Comprehensive inquiry into cold and heat in TCM | Zhu Wenfeng.
Correct eight principles: exterior and interior, deficiency and excess, cold and heat + ascending and descending (with eight principles differentiation key).
What is the basis for classifying Chinese medicine and food as “cold” and “heat”? A table of food classification for cold and heat in daily life~
Food classification as cold and heat, based on constitution for optimal health! Three sentences can help you distinguish the cold and heat of food, easy to understand!
Da Huang Fu Zi Zeng Wei Tang, cold and heat mutual assistance to open obstruction (hernia/women’s lower jiao disorders).
Understanding the “Shang Han Lun” in distinguishing cold and heat.
Liu Duzhou: the seven mixed cold and heat formulas in the “Shang Han Lun.”
Da Huang Fu Zi Zeng Wei Tang, cold and heat mutual assistance to open obstruction!
Yin and yang, exterior and interior, deficiency and excess, cold and heat, is the eight principles equally important? See how the classic formula master Kong Bohua explains it!
How does the original point solve the ancient problem of mixed cold and heat?
Da Huang Fu Zi Zeng Wei Tang, cold and heat mutual assistance to open obstruction!
Food classification as cold and heat, based on constitution for optimal health! Three sentences teach you to distinguish them clearly.
========== END ==========
Warning: All articles published on this platform are for the purpose of popularizing TCM knowledge and are for reference and learning by professional TCM practitioners only. They do not serve as prescriptions and do not constitute any advice, recommendations, or guidance. Please do not blindly use medications; this platform does not bear any responsibility for any consequences arising from this. If needed, please use under the guidance of a physician. All articles published on this platform only represent the author’s views.
⊙ Copyright Statement: The article is sourced from the internet; if there is any infringement, please contact us for removal.
Advertisements are randomly distributed by the system, and we cannot control or select them in detail. Please do not purchase any animal products or meat. Do not buy fishing or hunting equipment, refuse to kill. Do not play killing games; killing games are fundamentally similar to actual killing and their consequences. Do not read pornographic articles; all evil begins with lust, and promiscuity is the root of reincarnation and disaster. Cause and effect are like shadows. Remember!
Better to let the medicine gather dust on the shelf than to wish for no illness and suffering in the world!
For parents, not knowing medicine is unkind! For children, not knowing medicine is unfilial!
Can’t find a good TCM practitioner? Why not learn TCM yourself!
In the menu of this account, there is a complete introductory series and video series. Everyone is welcome to learn.
Learning ancient TCM, inheriting the formulas of the “Shang Han Lun.”
Virtue carries all things! Grass, trees, metals, and stones can only remove physical ailments; cultivating oneself and nurturing virtue is the way to eliminate inner demons!
Prayer: May the world be harmonious, the sun and moon be clear; may the wind and rain come timely, and disasters not arise; may the country be prosperous and the people safe, and weapons be useless; may virtue be exalted and kindness flourish, and etiquette be practiced; may there be no thieves or grievances; may the strong not bully the weak, and everyone gets their due; may no one suffer from illness or hardship, and may they enjoy wealth, health, and longevity; may they start and finish well with good virtue.
Long press for 2 seconds to follow Qibo Youdao.
Welcome to share the content of this account widely.