The Twelve Meridians and Twelve Key Acupuncture Points for Treating Various Ailments

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The human body is an organic whole, with the five organs (heart, liver, spleen, lungs, kidneys) and six bowels (gallbladder, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, bladder, san jiao) interconnected through meridians. The organs are like the essential facilities in a city, such as water plants, power plants, communication facilities, substations, and waste treatment plants, while the meridians are the various networks connecting these basic infrastructures, like water pipelines, power grids, and roads. The organs are fundamental, but the networks are also indispensable, making the human body a complete individual. Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) believes that through the internal and external connections of the meridians, organ diseases can manifest on the body surface, presenting specific symptoms and signs. Stimulating the corresponding acupuncture points on the body surface can treat the diseases of the corresponding organs, as the saying goes, “What is inside must manifest outside” and “Understanding the outside to know the inside, treating the outside to adjust the inside.”

The Twelve Meridians and Twelve Key Acupuncture Points for Treating Various Ailments

1. Massaging the Heart Meridian’s Jiquan Point Can Nourish the Heart and Calm the Spirit

Massaging the acupuncture points on the heart meridian can be beneficial for treating heart diseases. For example, the Jiquan point on the heart meridian is a well-known point for treating heart disease. Regularly pressing the Jiquan point can calm the heart and spirit, relieve depression, and stop fright.

The specific method is: Place the four fingers of your right hand on the outer side of the left pectoralis major, with the thumb pressing on the inner side of the pectoralis major. Then, use your index and middle fingers to gently press the Jiquan point under the armpit; while pinching the pectoralis major, use the index and middle fingers to knead this point, repeating the operation 10 times, then switch hands and repeat.

The Twelve Meridians and Twelve Key Acupuncture Points for Treating Various Ailments

2. Massaging the Liver Meridian’s Taichong Point Can Soothe the Liver and Relieve Depression

Massaging the Taichong point on the liver meridian can soothe the liver, relieve depression, regulate qi and blood, transform dampness, and open the meridians. It is effective for symptoms such as fullness in the hypochondrium, headaches, dizziness, hernia pain, difficulty urinating, and menstrual irregularities. This method is especially suitable for those who tend to bottle up their anger.

The specific method is: Use your thumb to massage the Taichong point, pressing upwards from below. Massage both feet for 5 minutes on each side. You can also knead from the Taichong point to the Xingjian point, which may enhance the effect.

The Twelve Meridians and Twelve Key Acupuncture Points for Treating Various Ailments

3. Massaging the Spleen Meridian’s Sanyinjiao Point Can Strengthen the Spleen and Nourish the Blood

Regularly massaging the spleen meridian can strengthen the spleen and nourish the blood. The Sanyinjiao point is where the spleen, kidney, and liver meridians intersect, making it a magical remedy for gynecological diseases. Regularly massaging this area can prevent and treat menstrual irregularities, dysmenorrhea, excessive leukorrhea, metrorrhagia, pelvic inflammatory disease, abdominal pain, diarrhea, and digestive disorders. It is important to note that this point was historically used for abortion, so pregnant women should avoid massaging it.

The specific method is: (1) Press the tip of your thumb on the Sanyinjiao point, gradually applying deeper pressure and twisting; (2) Gently knead the Sanyinjiao point with the pad of your thumb.

The Twelve Meridians and Twelve Key Acupuncture Points for Treating Various Ailments

4. Massaging the Lung Meridian’s Zhongfu Point Can Treat Lung Diseases

Massaging the lung meridian can improve symptoms such as shortness of breath, cough, dry throat, runny nose, and wheezing. For instance, regularly massaging the Zhongfu point on the lung meridian can prevent and treat cough and asthma.

The specific method is: Use both thumbs to press on the Zhongfu points on either side of the chest, pressing at least 5 times each time, holding each press for 3-5 seconds.

The Twelve Meridians and Twelve Key Acupuncture Points for Treating Various Ailments

5. Massaging the Kidney Meridian’s Taixi Point Can Enhance Kidney Function

The Taixi point is a key point on the kidney meridian, historically known as one of the “Nine Points to Return Yang.” Regularly massaging this point has a significant effect on enhancing kidney function.

The specific method is: Use the thumb of the opposite hand to knead the Taixi point, or use a massage stick or smooth wooden stick to knead, ensuring the pressure is gentle enough to feel a slight soreness.

The Twelve Meridians and Twelve Key Acupuncture Points for Treating Various Ailments

6. Massaging the Gallbladder Meridian Can Reduce Belly Fat

The qi and blood flow through the gallbladder meridian during the hour of the gallbladder (11 PM to 1 AM). At this time, the body’s yang qi is just beginning to rise. If we eat food during this time, the energy we consume will be converted into fat. Taking advantage of this time when blood and qi flow through, it is easy to accumulate and store along the gallbladder meridian, leading to a protruding belly. To reduce your belly fat, you can frequently press the Fenglong point on the gallbladder meridian.

The specific method is: Place your left (right) leg flat on the opposite knee, with the tip of your right (left) middle finger on the Fenglong point, and your thumb on the opposite side, applying pressure for a minute. Do this once in the morning and once in the evening.

The Twelve Meridians and Twelve Key Acupuncture Points for Treating Various Ailments

7. Regularly Tapping the Stomach Meridian Can Aid Weight Loss

Overeating can damage the spleen and stomach, leading to spleen and stomach deficiency, impaired digestion, and fat accumulation, which is a mechanism for obesity. Tapping the stomach meridian daily can help eliminate excess fat without rebound.

The specific method is: Start from the collarbone, follow the two breasts, over the abdomen, down the front of the legs, and continue to the ankles. When tapping the stomach meridian, apply moderate force, ensuring to tap along the meridian from the outer side of the tibia to the line connecting the second toe, starting from the Zusanli point. Areas that feel painful are acupuncture points and should be focused on; also, tap the highest point on the foot.

8. Massaging the Small Intestine Meridian Can Treat Shoulder and Arm Pain

Shoulder and arm pain is one of the symptoms associated with the small intestine meridian. If we gently press and knead the small intestine meridian along the outer side of the arm, we can alleviate this discomfort.

To massage the small intestine meridian, first locate its pathway, which runs from the outer side of the little finger up the outer edge of the arm, then towards the shoulder joint and along the spine, moving upwards along the neck to the cheekbone and then to the ear. Massage along the meridian upwards.

The Twelve Meridians and Twelve Key Acupuncture Points for Treating Various Ailments

9. Massaging the Large Intestine Meridian’s Hegu Point Can Treat Toothache

The TCM verse for the four major points states, “Pressing Hegu can relieve facial pain.” Therefore, massaging the Hegu point on the large intestine meridian can treat toothaches, gingivitis, glossitis, and parotitis. For instance, when experiencing a toothache, pressing the Hegu point for 5 minutes can alleviate the pain. If there is persistent gingivitis, regularly pressing the Hegu point can have a certain therapeutic effect.

When pressing the Hegu point, use the thumb and index finger of the opposite hand to apply firm pressure until a feeling of soreness is achieved. Press twice a day.

The Twelve Meridians and Twelve Key Acupuncture Points for Treating Various Ailments

10. Massaging the Bladder Meridian’s Tianzhu Point Can Prevent and Treat Occipital Pain

The Tianzhu point is located at a critical junction of blood vessels and nerves. Regularly massaging the Tianzhu point on the bladder meridian can effectively eliminate occipital pain.

The specific method is: Place both thumbs on the Tianzhu point, with the other four fingers naturally supporting the head; apply firm pressure upwards for 5 seconds, ensuring the pressure is comfortable.

The Twelve Meridians and Twelve Key Acupuncture Points for Treating Various Ailments

11. Massaging the Sanjiao Meridian’s Yangchi Point Can Alleviate Cold Hands and Feet

Massaging the Yangchi point on the Sanjiao meridian can treat cold hands and feet. Regularly massaging this point can promote blood circulation, balance hormone secretion, and warm the body, thus eliminating the symptoms of cold hands and feet.

When massaging, it is best to use both hands together, first pressing the Yangchi point on one hand with the middle finger of the other hand, then switching hands. The massage should be prolonged and gentle.

The Twelve Meridians and Twelve Key Acupuncture Points for Treating Various Ailments

12. Massaging the Pericardium Meridian’s Danzhong Point Can Regulate Qi in the Chest

The Danzhong point is located in the center of the chest and is one of the eight meeting points, where qi converges and gathers. It is a key point for regulating qi in the body, with effects such as opening the chest, regulating qi, stopping cough, relieving asthma, transforming phlegm, and dispersing stagnation. It is mainly used to treat chest obstruction, heart pain, cough, and asthma. The Danzhong point is the mu point of the pericardium meridian, which protects the heart. Therefore, stimulating the Danzhong point also has a calming effect on the spirit, clearing the heart, and alleviating anxiety, used for treating palpitations and irritability.

When massaging, you can lie on your back or sit upright, using the pad of your middle finger to knead the point, alternating between clockwise and counterclockwise motions. The pressure should be moderate, with even and gentle techniques, avoiding excessive force. Massage once in the morning and once in the evening for 3-5 minutes each time.

Old TCM practitioners remind us that the heart is protected by the pericardium, which has an important function of shielding the heart from external pathogens. If external pathogens invade, the pericardium will protect the heart. If there is a heart disease, it will manifest on the pericardium. Therefore, it is essential to take care of the pericardium by regularly massaging the pericardium meridian. When massaging, first locate the points such as Zhongji, Laogong, Daling, Neiguan, Jianshi, Qimen, Quze, Tianquan, and Tianchi, then press each point for 2-3 minutes daily.

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