Detailed Explanation of the Eight Principles in TCM Diagnosis

Detailed Explanation of the Eight Principles in TCM Diagnosis

The Eight Principles (Ba Gang) in TCM diagnosis refer to Yin-Yang, Exterior-Interior, Deficiency-Excess, and Cold-Heat, which are paired opposites. Yin-Yang pertains to the relationship between substance and function, Exterior-Interior pertains to location, Deficiency-Excess pertains to the primary and secondary conditions, and Cold-Heat pertains to physiological processes. 1. Yin-Yang Many people discuss the Eight Principles without … Read more

Understanding the Concepts of ‘Exterior-Interior’ and ‘Deficiency-Excess’ in Traditional Chinese Medicine

Understanding the Concepts of 'Exterior-Interior' and 'Deficiency-Excess' in Traditional Chinese Medicine

“Exterior-Interior” and “Deficiency-Excess” are important concepts in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). In the Neijing, the term “Exterior-Interior” appears 28 times, while “Deficiency-Excess” appears 60 times. The concept of Exterior-Interior can refer to the surface of the body versus the interior, the Yang meridians versus the Yin meridians, or the relationship between the exterior and interior. … Read more