For individuals with a constitution prone to excess heat, experiencing symptoms such as sore throat and gum inflammation is common. As we are currently in autumn, a season characterized by dry and irritable weather, symptoms of heart heat and irritability are more likely to arise. Therefore, today we will discuss how to clear heat and detoxify, introducing various traditional Chinese medicines (TCM) that are effective for clearing heat and detoxification, including those suitable for adults and children.
What are the Traditional Chinese Medicines for Clearing Heat and Detoxification?
1. Qingre Jiedu Soft Capsules
Ingredients: The main ingredients include Jin Yin Hua (Honeysuckle), Ban Lan Gen (Isatis Root), Huang Qin (Scutellaria), Mai Dong (Ophiopogon), Xuan Shen (Scrophularia), Lian Qiao (Forsythia), Long Dan (Gentiana), Di Huang (Rehmannia), Shi Gao (Gypsum), Tian Di Ding (Sweet Herb), Zhi Mu (Anemarrhena), and Zhi Zi (Gardenia).
Effects: The primary effect is to clear heat and detoxify.
Suitable for: This is suitable for individuals with excessive heat toxins, such as those who often have a flushed complexion, feel hot and thirsty, or experience sore throats. The Qingre Jiedu Soft Capsules are effective and act quickly. They can also be used by individuals with colds or upper respiratory infections who have throat pain, providing excellent heat-clearing and detoxifying effects. These capsules are particularly suitable for wind-heat colds but not for wind-cold colds.
2. Qing Kai Ling Granules
Ingredients: Ban Lan Gen (Isatis Root), Zhen Zhu Mu (Mother of Pearl), Jin Yin Hua (Honeysuckle), Zhi Zi (Gardenia), Shui Niu Jiao (Water Buffalo Horn), Huang Qin (Scutellaria) Glycosides, Bile Acid, and Pig Deoxycholic Acid.
Effects: Clears heat and detoxifies, reduces swelling, calms the mind, and soothes the spirit.
Suitable for: This is suitable for individuals with excessive fire toxins and wind-heat colds, particularly those experiencing high fever, red tongue coating, irritability, and sore throats. It is also effective for acute bronchitis, pharyngitis, and tonsillitis, as well as for individuals with viral colds and upper respiratory infections showing these symptoms. It has minimal side effects, with adults typically taking 2-3 times daily, 1-2 bags each time, and it can also be taken by children, though the dosage should be reduced, and specific dosages should be consulted with a healthcare professional.
3. Niu Huang Jie Du Pian (Bovine Bile Detoxification Tablets)
Ingredients: Artificial Bovine Bile, Da Huang (Rhubarb), Bing Pian (Borneol), Xiong Huang (Realgar), Jie Geng (Platycodon), Da Huang (Rhubarb), Gan Cao (Licorice), and Shi Gao (Gypsum).
Effects: The primary effect is to clear heat and detoxify.
Suitable for: This is suitable for individuals with excessive fire toxins, alleviating symptoms such as canker sores, red and swollen eyes, gum swelling, and sore throats. Pregnant women should avoid this medication. For others, the typical dosage is 2-3 times daily, 3 tablets each time, with minimal side effects, though long-term use is not recommended.
4. San Huang Pian (Three Yellow Tablets)
Ingredients: The main ingredients are Huang Qin (Scutellaria), Da Huang (Rhubarb), and Berberine Hydrochloride.
Effects: Clears heat, drains fire, detoxifies, and promotes bowel movements.
Suitable for: This is suitable for individuals with a series of symptoms related to internal heat, such as canker sores, gum swelling, irritability, constipation, sore throats, and yellow urine. Pregnant women should avoid this medication, as should patients with diabetes, hypertension, and hemolytic anemia. During treatment, other tonic herbs should be avoided, and if diarrhea occurs, the dosage should be adjusted accordingly.
5. Pu Di Lan Xiao Yan Pian (Dandelion Anti-Inflammatory Tablets)
Ingredients: The main ingredients are Ban Lan Gen (Isatis Root), Huang Qin (Scutellaria), Ku Di Ding (Bitter Herb), and Pu Gong Ying (Dandelion).
Effects: Clears heat and detoxifies, benefits the throat, reduces swelling, and alleviates inflammation.
Suitable for: This is suitable for individuals with symptoms of excess heat, tonsillitis, and pharyngitis, and can also treat boils. However, if there are signs of pus in the tonsils, high fever, or severe localized swelling, it is advisable to seek medical attention. The typical dosage is 4 times daily, 5-8 tablets each time, but caution is advised for those with spleen and stomach deficiency or prone to diarrhea. During treatment, spicy foods should be avoided, and warming tonics should not be taken simultaneously.
6. Xiao Er Yan Pian Granules (Children’s Throat and Tonsil Granules)
Ingredients: Artificial Bovine Bile, Jin Yin Hua (Honeysuckle), Jie Geng (Platycodon), Bing Pian (Borneol), She Gan (Belamcanda), Xuan Shen (Scrophularia), Jin Guo Lan (Goldfruit), and Mai Dong (Ophiopogon).
Effects: Clears heat and detoxifies, benefits the throat, and alleviates pain.
Suitable for: This is suitable for children experiencing throat swelling and cough with thick phlegm due to lung heat (not suitable for wind-cold colds with clear nasal discharge and white phlegm), as well as canker sores and tonsillitis. The dosage for children is 4 grams for ages 1-2, taken twice daily; for ages 3-5, 4 grams three times daily; and for ages 6-14, 8 grams two to three times daily.
7. Xiao Er Re Su Qing Granules (Children’s Heat Relief Granules)
Ingredients: Ban Lan Gen (Isatis Root), Lian Qiao (Forsythia), Jin Yin Hua (Honeysuckle), Chai Hu (Bupleurum), Da Huang (Rhubarb), Ge Gen (Pueraria), Shui Niu Jiao (Water Buffalo Horn), and Huang Qin (Scutellaria).
Effects: Clears heat and detoxifies, benefits the throat, reduces swelling, and alleviates pain.
Suitable for: This is suitable for children experiencing fever, headache, sore throat, nasal congestion, cough, runny nose, and constipation due to wind-heat colds. Significant improvement can be observed after taking the medication, but it is not suitable for wind-cold colds. The typical dosage is three times daily, with variations based on age: for children under 1 year, 1/4 to 1/2 bag each time; for ages 1-3, 1/2 to 1 bag; for ages 3-7, 1 to 1.5 bags; and for ages 7-12, 1.5 to 2 bags each time.
8. Xiao Er Jie Biao Oral Liquid (Children’s Exterior Releasing Oral Liquid)
Ingredients: Lian Qiao (Forsythia), Niu Huang (Bovine Bile), Huang Qin (Scutellaria), Zi Su Ye (Perilla Leaf), Jin Yin Hua (Honeysuckle), Pu Gong Ying (Dandelion), Ge Gen (Pueraria), Chao Niu Bang Zi (Fried Burdock Seed), and Jing Jie (Schizonepeta).
Effects: The primary effects are to clear heat and detoxify, promote lung function, benefit the throat, reduce swelling, and release the exterior.
Suitable for: This is suitable for children, providing excellent relief for symptoms of wind-heat colds, including fever, headache, nasal congestion, sore throat, and cough. It is not suitable for wind-cold colds. During treatment, cold foods should be avoided. The typical dosage is for ages 1-2, twice daily, 5 ml each time; for ages 3-5, three times daily, 5 ml each time; and for ages 6-14, 2-3 times daily, 10 ml each time.
Conclusion: We have introduced various traditional Chinese medicines for clearing heat and detoxification, including those suitable for both adults and children. Adults should choose medications based on their symptoms, while parents should select appropriate medications for their children.
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