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1. Floating Pulse Types
Lightly taken, the floating pulse is dominant; floating, surging, moist, scattered, and leather-like are all present.
1. Floating Pulse (Fu Mai): Strong on light touch, weak on heavy pressure; indicates exterior syndrome with floating Yang.
2. Surging Pulse (Hong Mai): Broad and strong pulse, vigorous on arrival and weak on departure; indicates excess heat.
3. Moist Pulse (Ru Mai): Floating, fine, soft, and weak; indicates deficiency syndrome with dampness.
4. Scattered Pulse (San Mai): Floating, scattered, and without root; pulse strength is uneven, indicating exhaustion of organ Qi.
5. Leather-like Pulse (Ge Mai): Floating, large, and hollow like a scallion tube; indicates Yin injury or blood loss.
6. Hollow Pulse (Kao Mai): Hollow in the middle, firm at the edges; indicates blood loss or loss of essence.
2. Sinking Pulse Types
Heavy pressure reveals sinking pulse types; sinking, hidden, weak, and firm.
1. Sinking Pulse (Chen Mai): Not responsive to light touch, only felt with heavy pressure; indicates interior condition.
2. Hidden Pulse (Fu Mai): Felt only with heavy pressure, indicating obstruction by pathogenic factors.
3. Weak Pulse (Ruo Mai): Weak, fine, and soft; indicates deficiency of Yang Qi and blood.
4. Firm Pulse (Lao Mai): Firm and large under heavy pressure; indicates hernia or accumulation of Yin cold.
3. Slow Pulse Types
One breath insufficient for four beats indicates a slow pulse; slow and hesitant pulses and knotty pulses.
1. Slow Pulse (Chi Mai): One breath insufficient for four beats; indicates cold syndrome or accumulation of pathogenic heat.
2. Relaxed Pulse (Huan Mai): Pulse comes slowly, indicating spleen deficiency or dampness.
3. Hesitant Pulse (Se Mai): Stagnant and difficult to feel; indicates deficiency of essence and blood, Qi stagnation, or phlegm obstruction.
4. Knotty Pulse (Jie Mai): Slow with irregular stops; indicates cold phlegm, blood stasis, or Qi deficiency.
4. Rapid Pulse Types
Five beats or more indicate rapid pulse; rapid and hurried pulses divided into four types.
1. Rapid Pulse (Shu Mai): Five beats or more, less than seven; indicates heat syndrome or interior deficiency.
2. Hurried Pulse (Ji Mai): Rapid pulse with seven to eight beats; indicates heat syndrome or interior deficiency.
3. Throbbing Pulse (Cu Mai): Rapid with irregular stops; indicates Yang excess, organ decline, phlegm, or food stagnation.
4. Moving Pulse (Dong Mai): Short pulse like a bean; indicates slippery, rapid, and strong, often associated with shock or fear.
5. Deficient Pulse Types
Indicates weak deficient pulse types; deficient, fine, weak, and short pulses.
1. Deficient Pulse (Xu Mai): Weak and soft on light touch; indicates deficiency syndrome.
2. Fine Pulse (Xi Mai): Fine like a thread; indicates deficiency of Qi and blood or dampness.
3. Weak Pulse (Wei Mai): Almost imperceptible; indicates severe deficiency of Qi and blood.
4. Intermittent Pulse (Dai Mai): Slow with regular stops; indicates shock or organ decline.
5. Short Pulse (Duan Mai): Shorter than normal; indicates Qi deficiency or stagnation.
6. Excess Pulse Types
Indicates strong excess pulse types; excess, slippery, wiry, tight, and long pulses.
1. Excess Pulse (Shi Mai): Strong and full; indicates excess syndrome.
2. Slippery Pulse (Hua Mai): Smooth and flowing; indicates phlegm, dampness, or food accumulation.
3. Wiry Pulse (Xian Mai): Taut and long; indicates liver and gallbladder issues or phlegm retention.
4. Tight Pulse (Jin Mai): Tense and tight; indicates excess cold or pain.
5. Long Pulse (Chang Mai): Long and straight; indicates excess Yang or heat syndrome.
6. Large Pulse (Da Mai): Wide and strong; indicates a contrast between illness and health.