Many people often have this question during their daily visits to Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) practitioners: which is better, herbal decoctions or patent medicines? Which one works faster?
1. Differences Between Herbal Decoctions and Patent Medicines
Herbal decoctions are individualized, with no fixed formula or proportions, while patent medicines are pre-mixed according to specific ratios. Therefore, for varying severity of conditions, even slight differences can lead to adjustments in the formula and dosage of each herb in herbal decoctions, whereas patent medicines have fixed formulas, ratios, dosages, and even effects.
2. Efficacy of Herbal Decoctions vs. Patent Medicines
Regarding efficacy, the difference lies in the preparation method. When preparing herbal decoctions, one can either buy the herbs and prepare them oneself or have a pharmacy or store prepare them. Under professional and correct preparation, the efficacy of the decoction is fully realized; however, improper preparation can significantly reduce the effectiveness of the herbs. Patent medicines do not have this issue, as their formulas and effects have been rigorously tested and guaranteed, ensuring consistent results when taken as directed.
3. Choosing Between Herbal Decoctions and Patent Medicines
Both herbal decoctions and patent medicines have their advantages. Herbal decoctions allow for flexibility in adjusting the herbs according to symptoms, making them suitable for patients with complex conditions, aligning with the principles of individualized TCM treatment. Patent medicines are convenient and have stable efficacy, suitable for specific patterns of stable conditions, primarily for consolidating treatment effects. Therefore, the choice between herbal decoctions and patent medicines should be based on the needs of the condition.
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